What sources confirm this opinion?
Public Health Ontario
"PHO Laboratory has detected false positive SARS-CoV-2 results on approximately 20 occasions among over 228,000 specimens tested to date for COVID-19, with ~11,000 specimens testing positive.
This represents a false positivity rate of less than 0.01% (specificity of >99.99%), which is well beyond performance targets for a laboratory test, even acknowledging there may be some false positive tests that are not detected.
In general, the positive predictive value of COVID-19 PCR assays is excellent, and approaches 100%. At PHO Laboratory, we know this as we are able to generate viral sequence from samples that are positive provided the viral copy number is not near the lower limit of detection of the assay.
False positive results can occur at various stages of laboratory testing, which can be grouped into the following categories:
1. Pre-analytical errors. These are errors that occur prior to the actual testing being done. These could include mislabelling of samples that result in incorrect results being reported. They may also result from specimen contamination in transport or during aliquoting in the laboratory.
2. Analytical errors. These occur during the actual laboratory testing. These could occur for various reasons such as reagent contamination. Reagents can arrive contaminated from the supplier. To mitigate this, each new batch undergoes a quality assurance check before being put into use. False positive results can also arise from contamination due to pipetting errors, which can be due to human error or defects in automated equipment. Such analytic errors are controlled by having negative and positive controls on each run of the assay, which are reviewed prior to releasing results.
3. Post-analytical errors. This involves result interpretation by the technologist and reporting of results. Incorrect interpretation could lead to a false positive result. Transcription errors could also result in false positive results being generated. Such errors are controlled by having a second technologist review results prior to them being reported out."