Frankfooter's information is only valid until someone inevitably proves him wrong. Which is all the time btw.
It was not a "bench" trial.
The jury's report stands. The judge's opinion after the fact is just that, an opinion.
Closing
After evidence is heard, each side gives a closing argument. In a jury trial, the judge will explain the law that is relevant to the case and the decisions the jury needs to make. The jury generally is asked to determine whether the defendant is responsible for harming the plaintiff in some way, and then to determine the amount of damages that the defendant will be required to pay. If the case is tried before a judge without a jury, known as a “bench” trial, the judge will decide these issues or order some kind of relief to the prevailing party. In a civil case, the plaintiff must convince the jury by a “preponderance of the evidence” (i.e., that it is more likely than not) that the defendant is responsible for the harm the plaintiff has suffered.
https://www.uscourts.gov/about-fede...ry generally is asked,will be required to pay.
