Ethnic cleansing of coptic christians by the state
When Andro Naguib Gobrail arrived at Cairo's main thoroughfare, the Corniche, on Sunday, he was on a mission: to pick up his father, Coptic human-rights activist Naguib Gobrail. The elder Gobrail had been shot in the leg when Egyptian soldiers attacked peaceful Christian protesters near the iconic Maspero building, which houses radio and television facilities. "They put a gun over my head, and they asked me to go away," the younger man tells TIME. "I carried my dad to my car. When I got there, I found a lot of people saying, 'We will kill you.' "
The Gobrails quickly left the area — but not before witnessing part of the rampage that by late Monday had left at least 24 dead and 270 injured, according to the Egyptian Health Ministry. Many were mowed down by vehicles driven by soldiers under the command of the Supreme Council of the Armed Forces (SCAF), the interim body ruling Egypt. According to Andro Naguib Gobrail, the cars deliberately plowed through crowds of protesters. "The army was driving over the bodies," Gobrail says. "It was disturbing." He says he later went to the nearby Coptic hospital on Ramses Street — which became a gathering place for survivors and members of the Christian community — and saw one corpse with 10 bullet wounds to the chest.
(See pictures of the clashes involving Egypt's Coptic Christians.)
The Coptic community, which accounts for about 10% of Egypt's 80 million population, has long been one of its most embattled and vulnerable minority groups. On Sunday, the estimated 10,000 Christians who marched to Maspero — a landmark of the ousted Hosni Mubarak regime — were protesting the recent burning of a church in Aswan province by an ultraconservative Muslim group and what they perceive as the ruling military junta's soft response to anti-Christian attacks since Mubarak's ouster in February.
"Children, grandparents — nobody had weapons on them," says Lobna Darwish, an activist who marched on Sunday. Reaching Maspero that afternoon, the protesters encountered security forces who were "running toward us, firing at us, first into the air and then at people." Later, she says, able-bodied protesters returned to the Corniche to try and help the wounded. Darwish says they found gun-wielding soldiers "walking around in a zigzag, looking for people to hit. One man was in a burning car — he was pulled out. We saw people being run over on the Corniche. The soldiers were pointing at us, looking for people to hit. At one point, some people were hiding behind a car, and they came and looked for them too."
On Monday morning, bodies lined the floor of the morgue at the hospital, covered in blood. "People were bringing ice blocks and putting them over the bodies to prevent decay," says Lillian Wagdy, 30, who joined the protesters on Sunday. "It was an awful sight." Staffers, she says, soon ran out of ice.
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