You have to come down hard on criminals...
That's the intuitive response. And that's the mindset of most governments. But it's the wrong response and here's why.
Fighting crime and being tough on criminals feels good because it's The Good Guys vs The Bad Guys like all the media we've been trained on since childhood. But think about it. Why spend time, money, and resources tracking down criminals that already committed crimes when you could combat the root cause of crime in the first place? It's cheaper to prevent a crime than to let it happen and then hunt them down after and repair the damage.
Other jurisdictions realized this and discovered it's cheaper to combat the root cause of crime to prevent it happening in the first place. It's cheaper AND it lowers the crime rate more than just putting more money into cops and enforcement and jails and "coming down hard" on criminals.
And the root causes of most crime, according to study after study after study:
Poverty, addiction, and lack of access to mental health support.
Feed the poor. Help people get off drugs. And let people get diagnosed and treated for mental health issues. Do these three things and most crime disappears. It's cheaper than increasing police budgets. It lowers crime more than "coming down hard" on criminals. It's cheaper AND more effective. This isn't some woke bullshit either. It's proven by other jurisdictions. And I want it done here too.