When you're on the track, standing on the track, trains are virtually silent until they are right on top of you by which time, you probably don't have the reflexes to jump out of the way. And if there are 2 tracks, if the train comes up from behind you, you have a 50 50 chance of jumping on to the track the train is on.Except they typically don't go that fast. In 2018, Canada's freight trains traveled with an average speed of around 38 kilometers per hour.
I don't believe for a second you can't hear an approaching freight train. For starters, they have one or more 4,000 HP diesel electric engines driving them. The sound level of the air horns is between 96 and 110 decibels. The only reason you may not hear one is if you're walking on the tracks with a head wind and the train is coming up from behind you.
There's a set of track about a kilometer behind my cottage. My wife and I follow the trails through the bush to them a few times each summer. We've stood beside the tracks when a train has gone by and you can definitely hear it approaching.
4,000 hp is meaningless. What makes the noise on a vehicle is:
The exhaust
The tires on the road
The engine.
With a train, the wheels are steel on steel rails = no noise. Freights make noise when the locomotive first begin to pull out the slack from the couplers. That's how they get them started. He doesn't start pulling the entire freight train. He creeps forward and takes the slack out of the coupler, in essence, he's pulling just one car. Then another and another and so on. If the couplers were all fully tight, the wheels on the locomotive would just spin. Once the train is in movement, you can be standing right beside the train and it's silent. (Save and except for wheels with a flat spot.) I have stood right beside a freight train that was moving slowly in the yard. It's silent.
The exhaust on a locomotive is pointing skyward straight up from the roof of the locomotive which is about 16' off the ground.
Then engine is enclosed in a compartment
They are SILENT until they are on top of you.
As to average speed, that's meaningless. You can drown in a river that has an average depth of 2 feet. In the case of trains, freights can and easily d0 60 miles per hour. Depends on the class of track. Class 5 track, freights will do 60 mph where permitted. Passenger trains will do 90 miles per hour.
Again, for the 3'rd time, your cottage is meaningless. It's not built on the track, it's built a kilometer away from the track. Sound of the train can be heard in that case.
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