Yes. They are a strange middle ground that aren't accepted by Arabs as Arabs and because of politics, aren't referred to as Arabs in Israel but ethnically, culturally, and physically, Jews from Iraq, Egypt, or North Africa etc. had far more in common with other Arabs than European Jews. The decades in Israel since they were chased from their homes has resulted in their and Ashkenazi Jewish culture merging but it is fair (and IMO significant) to recognize Jews aren't all one cultural group and that Israel isn't a European country.