Israel controls everything. They control, land, air and sea. They do not allow construction material and the like, they police everything that goes in and out of Gaza and that includes food, water, power etc.,. There are only 2 points through which things can enter Gaza - one in the north and one in the south. This is why in 2014, they counted calories that were required by people to not starve, during the war, and only allowed the right amount of calories to go in. Can you imagine people controlling calories of food?
It is kind of the same in the West Bank. The West Bank is divided into 3 - Area A, Area B and Area C. Area C makes up 60% of West Bank, that is completely in Israel's control.
Area A and B are Palestinian. Area A (18%) - is administered by the PA. Area B (22%) - is administered by PA, but shared security control with Israel.
Area A and B are the blue and dark blue below. As you can see, it is just a bunch of enclaves. These enclaves are further separated by 30 foot walls, checkpoints and the like, controlling everything that goes in or out. People from the West Bank can't even go to Gaza to meet their extended relatives etc., They cannot go to other countries like Jordan, without jumping through a million hoops. Then there is the ID system - green ID, blue ID etc., Can you imagine living like this?
And THEN, there are the laws. If a Palestinian in the West Bank kills a Jewish guy, then he is subjected to military court. But if a Jewish settler kills a Palestinian he is subject to Israeli civil and criminal law. This according to the UN is unjust and unfair trials.
I could go on. Its very unjust and racist over there. Its literally apartheid.
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