Point of clarification - the US Electoral college came about as a compromise for small states v large states population wise. Thus one house of gov't each state would have equal representation.
Not really.
The proportion of representatives was part of that compromise.
The electoral college was because the founders couldn't agree how to do it. Some really didn't want direct popular election, but they also didn' t really want the Congress voting for President directly (they pitched it but enough people didn' t like it that it wasn't gonna fly). So electing a whole OTHER group of people who would actually vote for President is what they came up with.
And, of course, the runner up was Vice President.
After the first election without Washington they realized the system they came up with was incredibly shitty but were only able to change the part that was OBVIOUSLY shitty to EVERYONE (the VP thing).
I believe Al Gore would have gone into Afghanistan.
He might not have ignored the brief on bin laden determined to attack USA however (Bush II was focusing back to russia).
However, the GOP would have crucified Gore, definitely blame him Gorefor 9/11 and try to impeach him. They would not have called for unity and getting behind the president. They would hammer away, say the attack would have never happened if George Bush was elected, and Bush would ramp up his tough on terrorism stance, and maybe McCain would have got the 2004 R nomination. But make no mistake the R's would have exploited 9/11 it for all they could in order to win in 2004.
The US Supreme Court would be very different.
The R's would not have been able to gerrymander their way into minority rule at the state or house of representatives level because of a more liberal supreme court. And the voting rights act would have not been gutted. .
I do think the GOP would have maybe refused to unite the country after 9/11 if it happened.
The Supreme Court is trickier.
Would the Senate (almost certainly still Repiblican) have gone with the "we refuse to even consider a nominee" under Frist?
The gerrymandering would still have happened to a large extend because the REDMAP project didn't require the Supreme Court.
But a non-Roberts court doesn't gut voting rights, I agree.