Much of the value of the US agriculture industry will be eroded away if oil prices continue
its escalation.
Demonstrably untrue.
If energy is just one component of agricultural costs, and if agricultural prices rise as fast as oil prices, then profits will likely rise faster than oil prices do, assuming other costs like labour, financing, equipment rise less. And agricultural commodities ARE on a huge upswing.
As a matter of fact, we don't need to hypothesize - farm profits are at or near record highs even as oil prices have gone up 10 fold over the last decade, so higher oil prices have not hurt farm profits in the slightest.
Farm Economy Heading for Record Driving Surge in U.S. Cropland
By Jeff Wilson, Alan Bjerga, Yi Tian - Nov 14, 2010 8:33 PM ET
Limited impact
To be sure, higher oil prices raise transportation costs for farmers just like everyone else.
However, fuel to run farm machinery, trucks and other equipment accounts for only a tiny portion of overall inputs -- about 3 percent of the total cost of growing corn on an acre of land in central Illinois this year, said Gary Schnitkey, professor of farm management at University of Illinois.
That's more than offset by the bullish impact on grain prices.
The best second-half for commodities in a generation is pushing U.S. farm incomes and agricultural land prices toward record highs.
While the 17 percent rise in the Thomson Reuters/Jefferies CRB Index of 19 raw materials since the end of June reflects higher prices for all commodities, agriculture led the biggest rally since 1972. Cotton prices surged 76 percent to a record, wheat jumped 48 percent and corn reached a two-year high.
At a time when the U.S. jobless rate is 9.6 percent and home prices are weakening, this year’s farm income may top the $87.3 billion reached in 2004, while cropland values will rise as much as 10 percent, said Neil Harl, an agricultural economist at Iowa State University and former adviser to the governments of Ukraine and the Czech Republic. The jump in commodities means more sales of Deere & Co. tractors and Mosaic Co. fertilizer.
“It will be a phenomenal year for farm income,” said Michael Swanson, a Minneapolis-based senior economist at Wells Fargo & Co., the largest U.S. agricultural lender. “We are not going to rebuild inventories in one year. This will take several years. Farmers are already running flat out, and it will take time for supply to catch up with rising demand.”