Davy Crockett, Jim Bowie and Colonel Travis would
go down in history as national heroes by fighting liberators
of slaves in Texas. General Robert Lee somehow was seen
as a racist traitor. Isn't history ironic?
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Slavery, although not the root cause of revolt, was undeniably linked to the Texas Revolution.
The issue caused discord between the colonists and Mexican officials. Laws existed in Mexico that aimed at ending slavery by curtailing the buying of slaves and dictating that all slave children be emancipated at age 14. Many Mexicans viewed slavery incompatible with their nation’s announced policy of equality for all, regardless of race. Others, however, saw the need to allow slaves in if the goals of immigration—economic prosperity and regional stability—were to be achieved.
In 1829, President Vicente Guerrero issued a decree abolishing African slavery, by then which existed only in a measurable degree in Texas. The colonists and their allies in the Legislature of Coahuila y Texas complained, securing an exemption for Texas. The Law of April 6, 1830, again closed Texas to slavery. However, in 1828 state lawmakers in Saltillo already gave the colonists a loophole than enable them to continue skirting prohibition on slavery. Based on Mexico’s own labour system of debt peonage, the state agreed to recognize labour contracts made in other countries, which allowed colonists to bring their human property under the guise of indentured servants. Thus, the South’s “peculiar institution” was transplanted to Texas. Records indicate that the number of slaves in Texas numbered 2,000 on the eve of the Texas Revolution.
http://www.thealamo.org/history/the-1836-battle/slavery.html