I thought that if you were fired for cause there was no severance to be paid?
Correct. This is an area that the vast majority of people don't understand.
There is "notice of termination"
or "pay-in-lieu of notice of termination"
and there
may be "severance."
What follows is a coles notes version that is applicable to non-unionized employees (if unionized, the collective agreement will set out the terms and conditions of terminations).
When an employer terminates an employee "for cause", the employee gets nothing (no severance, no notice of termination, no pay-in-lieu of termination). The employee's only option is to sue for wrongful dismissal. The employer must show it had "just cause" for termination. An employer might choose to offer a "package" to get someone to quit or not challenge the termination.
An employer also has the option to terminate you
for any reason* at any time. You have no entitlement to a job (this surprises a lot of people). *With the exception that you can't terminate someone by descriminating against one of the prohibited grounds under the Human Rights Code (race, ancestry, place of origin, colour, ethnic origin, citizenship, creed, sex, sexual orientation, age, record of offences, marital status, same-sex partnership status, family status and handicap).
In this situation, the employer
must provide you with the appropriate notice of termination or, at the employer's option, with pay-in-lieu of notice. The
Employment Standards Act determines what the notice period is but generally it's 1 week per year of service up to 8 weeks. Pay-in-lieu of notice is pay for the same notice period and many employers choose that because they don't want an employee sitting around for weeks when they know they're about to be terminated (e.g., sabotage, poison the work environment, etc.).
A "layoff" is not termination. A layoff is a
temporary cessation of employment with the possibility of going back to work. After a specified period of time, a layoff becomes permanent (see below). i.e., you're on layoff for a period of time and if there's no more work during that time you become terminated.
Severance is completely different than notice or pay-in-lieu of notice and is also determined by the
Employment Standards Act (and common law). Severance is only applicable if certain conditions are met; the key ones being that the employer has at least 50 employees and the payroll is at least $2.5 million (i.e., severance is only applicable to larger employers). You're not being "fired" in a severance situation. You're being terminated (or your layoff is being made permanent). Severance is a payment of 1 week's pay per year of service up to (IIRC) 10 weeks. There are other factors that can bump up your severance payment (e.g., chances of you finding similar employment elsewhere, general employment conditions in the area, your role in the company, etc.). If an employer embarrasses you or otherwise treats you harshly when it terminates your employment, you can sue and may get a "Wallace bump up" that increases your severance payment. If severance is at play, you should really get yourself an employment lawyer.
So, in summary, you could be entitled to both notice period (or pay-in-lieu of notice)
and severance, depending on your circumstances. You would never be entitled to just severance and not notice/pay-in-lieu of notice. An employer could offer you a package that is larger than severance or pay-in-lieu of notice (some companies have internal policies that are more generous; they can't go below what is mandated by the
Employment Standards Act).
Many people use the terms layoff, termination, severance, package, firing, etc., interchangeably and there are not all the same. They have very specific meanings and any employee would be well served to learn the differences.
Also be aware the certain types of employees are not covered by the
Employment Standards Act (e.g., construction workers, farm workers, tourism workers, etc.).
The Ministry of Labour website is a great resource:
http://www.labour.gov.on.ca/english/es/