The real debate: What are "Canadian values"?
The real debate: What are "Canadian values"?
Stuart Trew
Last week (online, at least) I joined a multiplying chorus of media hacks pretending to debate Canada's "role" in Afghanistan almost five years after the Liberals decided what that role would be and locked us in until at least 2009.
Foreign Affairs Minister Peter MacKay is lying when he says that our generals have much say in the matter. Yes, it's true that at their personal request, Canadian Starship Troopers are now snuffing terrorist bugs out of holes in the southern, most dangerous region of Planet Afghanistan.
But when the outspoken General Rick Hillier says we will have troops on the ground for at least a decade, it is not so much wishful thinking as an ugly fact of Canadian foreign policy: We are up to our eyeballs in the U.S. "war on terror," and human rights are of cursory interest.
The ugly truth is currently flirting with public acceptance, as evidenced by a poll two weeks ago suggesting two thirds of us would not have sent troops to Afghanistan because, among other reasons, we recognize it as an imperialist venture.
Despite media attempts to emphasize an alleged squeamishness towards death, which consequently strengthens the government position with regard to "sucking it up" and "staying the course," Canadian reservations about the war have more to do with us not wanting to be Americans.
If we didn't realize our troops weren't invincible after four of them were killed by a coked-up U.S. pilot, it was never going to sink in. The current discomfort is about values.
Until the notion that there should be a debate about our role in Afghanistan sprang out of an unfortunate recent axe attack on one of our soldiers, our departments of Defence and Foreign Affairs were happy with the congealing public misunderstanding that NATO was in charge and that NATO was like a mini-UN.
NATO, which was created in 1949 as a defensive coalition against possible Soviet aggression, is in charge of part of the mission to Afghanistan, the "state-building" part providing a friendly face to the U.S. "counterattack" they called Operation Enduring Freedom.
On September 12, 2001, the U.S. stretched the definition of "armed attack" in Article 5 of the North Atlantic Treaty to include a dozen non-state actors ramming planes into buildings. This allowed the U.S. to form a coalition of NATO signatories and do whatever it felt necessary to protect the homeland until "the [UN] Security Council has taken the measures necessary to restore and maintain international peace and security."
Luckily for them, the Security Council never really got involved, creating a kind of perpetual war against anything that might be twisted into a threat by Pentagon crazies.
Canada's crazies in the Department of Defence hopped into Enduring Freedom in 2002 under the code name Operation Apollo for one reason only: "After the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, in New York and Washington, Canada made a significant military commitment to the campaign against terrorism to demonstrate solidarity with our allies and our resolve to improve international security," according to our Forces' website.
In case any of us were still convinced we're there primarily for our expertise in democracy, the Defence people reminded us what the new mission (the 2006 update) is about in a February 28 press release: "As part of Task Force Afghanistan, approximately 2,300 Canadian Forces personnel are deployed in Afghanistan on the first rotation of Canada's renewed commitment to the international campaign against terrorism, Operation Archer." (Italics mine in both cases.)
These soldiers are currently handing over fighters they don't kill to the U.S. for processing at Guantanamo and other Afghan prisons that various human rights groups have declared homicidal torture chambers.
But don't take their words for it: "In December 2002 two Afghan detainees died at Bagram. Both of their deaths were ruled homicides by U.S. military doctors who performed autopsies," wrote Human Rights Watch in March 2004.
And last May the Pentagon reported that 108 people had died thus far in U.S. custody in Iraq and Afghanistan.
If you think this is somehow counter to "Canadian values" or that the people setting our foreign policy are disturbed by the trend, think again. Despite our lofty talk of human rights, Canada is one of a shrinking number of countries that have not condemned Gitmo.
Even France and England hate the place. But this weekend Canadian officials referred to the U.S. concentration camp near Cuba as a useful tool in the "war on terror."
If there is enough pressure on Prime Minister Stephen Harper to debate our role in Afghanistan in the House (and that's a big if), it will hopefully lead into a broader debate about so called Canadian values. As it stands, our foreign policy, something we are selling to ourselves and the world as inherently peaceful, is indistinguishable from that of the Americans.
It's a fact that should make much more than two-thirds of us very uncomfortable.
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