U.S. is seeking passenger lists for Canadian domestic flights
Federal government balks at security demand. For speed and cost-effectiveness, many routes between cities in this country cross into U.S. airspace
ELIZABETH THOMPSON
The Gazette
Thursday, June 02, 2005
Canada is fighting a U.S. move to require airlines to provide passenger lists for domestic flights between Canadian cities, Transport Minister Jean Lapierre said yesterday.
"It's a very hot issue right now and we're right now in the middle of discussions with them," Lapierre told reporters, adding he is "very worried" about the U.S. plan.
"We don't think it is a good idea that Canadians travelling from one city to another would have to be checked under the American no-fly list."
The problem centres on the fact many Canadian airlines, seeking the most direct and cost-effective routes between Canadian cities, cross over U.S. territory for part of the flight.
"If you leave Montreal and you go to Halifax, you'll go over American airspace," Lapierre explained. "If you go from Montreal to Toronto you have a great chance of going over American airspace. If you go from Toronto to Calgary you will. That's because we're so close by."
Sometimes it may not even be deliberate, he added. "It happens that our major cities are right on the border. And so if the winds push you this way, well you will be over American airspace."
In fact, Lapierre estimates 2,300 flights a week between Canadian cities cross American airspace; another 700 or so do so en route to international destinations outside the U.S.
Now, following a recent incident, in which a KLM flight from Amsterdam to Mexico was turned back because two passengers were on the U.S. no-fly list, the Americans have announced they want to change the rules, Lapierre said.
Ottawa, however, is arguing Canada can handle any security concerns posed by domestic flights, and that what the U.S is asking "would have a major impact on Canadian sovereignty."
"When we have Canadians travelling from one city to another in Canada, I think there is no risk involved and I don't think we should have to submit to the American list," Lapierre said.
"We have to say that they have the legal authority because it is their own airspace," he later added. "But I think frankly that over the years we have been partners in the airspace and I think we should continue that way."
Lapierre said he and Public Safety Minister Anne McLellan plan to talk with their U.S. counterparts in a bid to get the idea dropped. However, he said the U.S. hasn't even given the Canadian government a copy of its plan yet.
"They have informed us that before they do anything that they will give us the draft of their proposed regulation so we will see the effect. Right now they don't have the draft form, either."
Asked what Canada will do if the U.S. insists on the new measure, Lapierre said the government will fight back.
"Well, we will insist, too."
If all else fails, Canadian carriers may have to change the routes they use, he said. "It could be that we would have to take a northern route, which would be much more expensive for the carriers."
New Democratic leader Jack Layton echoed Lapierre's concerns.
"The idea that flights between Canadian destinations should now have to be subjected to American security procedures is extraordinary. We don't see it as acceptable and we're asking questions about the government's policy on it."
© The Gazette (Montreal) 2005