A single person receiving the ODSP amount can make ends meet provided that they don't have to use a significant portion of their basic needs amount, ($672/month) to pay rent in excess of the maximum housing allowance. A fair number of them live in subsidized housing, where the monthly rent is less than $150 - the difference between the maximum housing allowance of around $500 per month and the actual amount of rent paid is not added to the basic needs amount; it just pays for part of the housing subsidy, through government inter-department accounting entries. People receiving ODSP who live in rooming houses that serve meals receive about $150-$200 per month of spending money, and the rest of their cheque goes to the landlord for their room and board.
Some people are homeless by choice - they could live in a rooming house, but they prefer to have more spending money from their government cheque.
A single person would have great difficulty making ends meet on $672 per month basic needs if:
1) They own a car: The cost of gas, parking and insurance would eat up a large portion of the $672.
2) They travel frequently on public transport, instead of walking: $3.25 for each TTC fare adds up quickly,
3) They regularly buy alcohol and/ or cigarettes: Alcohol SHOULD be a non-essential purpose. People who smoke are chumps if they pay more than $30 for a carton of 200 'Indian band' cigarettes.
4) They regularly buy retail coffee, fast food, bottled water, or junk food. Coffee drinkers can brew coffee at home. Any restaurant food is more expensive than cooking at home with the same ingredients. Tap water is free; you can fill an empty bottle before leaving home, and replenish it at any of a number of places. Junk food is subject to the 13% HST; most food in a grocery store is not.
5) They own one or more pets: When my cat was alive, his basic needs were about $100 per month, not including veterinary costs, but I fed him good quality food.
6) They buy things with a debit card, instead of using cash: bank fees add up quickly. About once every six weeks, I withdraw enough cash to last me for six weeks. I pay nothing in bank fees.
7) They spend money before they have it: Many low income people receive a cheque in the mail a few days before it's due date. They rush off to Money Mart, pay a high percentage to have their money a couple of days early, and they spend a fair portion of their monthly stipend before the date stamped on the cheque. Invariably, they run out of money before the end of the month, and repeat this same mistake, over and over. Grocery stores often have their best specials between the 14th and 28th days of the month, when only the financially responsible low income people can afford to stock up on bargains. If the grocery store didn't do this, they would have fewer customers during the latter part of the month, but staff salaries and overhead costs would be the same.
8) They pay subscription fees for entertainment: Services like Netflix or Spotify are for people with employment income. For the same monthly amount, you can buy used CDs or DVDs at a second-hand store or pop-up flea market, and listen to tunes or binge watch at home, or on a portable player.
9) They make impulse purchases, just because they have money in their pocket. That painting of Elvis on velvet may have seemed like a bargain at $10 on cheque day, but you could get it for $2 on the 27th of the month, from the guy who could only afford to own it for four weeks.
10) They don't bargain hunt for telecommunications carriers: I pay about $70 a month for Internet and landline phone from Teksavvy, and I no longer have Cable TV - my feud with Rogers will be the topic of another post. I have no need of a cell phone; if I'm out, I don't WANT people to be able to contact me. If someone on a low income NEEDS to have a cell phone, they have to do without some other purchase that's non essential. It's a question of priorities.