why the minimum wage is bad

JohnLarue

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I think Schiff is making too much money for what he does.

I would propose that if we listened to a sanctimonious prick like Schiff, fine, we enact legislation that no CEO be paid a total remuneration (salary, bonuses, stock options) of no more than 10 times the of the lowest paid guy at the corporation.

See how Mr. Schiff likes that.
Yeah
That will not result in an exeoudous of head offices and capital out of the country
Perhaps you may want to consider separating your disgust for a specific individual from the economic outcomes of a fruitless attempt to punish him
 

homerjsimpson

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That is very much up for debate.

If you raised the wage from say $10 to $12 plainly employers aren't suddenly going to start paying $12 for a $10/hr job, so it will throw into unemployment those people who are working between the old minimum wage and the new one. Those people will then be forced to go back to school and upgrade their skills--and our socialist oriented economy will generally help them to do so.

They will then eventually re-enter the workforce as $12/hr employees who have the skills necessary to be $12 employees.

To the extent that someone stuck in a $10/hr job failing to make ends meet is effectively stuck in poverty, and to the extent that the higher skilled labour eventually contributes to a higher GDP, in fact the minimum wage can in the long run eliminate poverty. It just isn't as simple as giving everyone a pay raise, it takes time.

The minimum wage is the level below which we don't want jobs in this country. You focus on the negatives of that, but it's far more complicated than that in a society which is willing to subsidize people as they upgrade their skills.
Fuji I mostly love your writings, 9/10 things you are correct on. But this one you're wrong.

You're own logic is flawed on this one. Why wouldn't the $10/hour people go back to school and upgrade their skills to get a higher level job anyway? Why do they need the minimum wage raised to do this?

The minimum wage is nothing more than incentive to get a better paying job. And yet millions of people are content to have these minimum wage jobs but complain that they're below the poverty line.
 

fuji

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Fuji I mostly love your writings, 9/10 things you are correct on. But this one you're wrong.

You're own logic is flawed on this one. Why wouldn't the $10/hour people go back to school and upgrade their skills to get a higher level job anyway?
It's a good question, but the reality is people don't -- indeed there are people out there earning minimum wage, and indeed if you raised the minimum wage, over a medium time frame, those people would be forced to upgrade their skills. Considering how many subsidized programs there are for the poor to help them upgrade their skills you would think these people would find a program to take advantage of and upgrade--but they just don't do it.

Moreover there are people who make apparently economically braindead choices like dropping out of highschool to work--raising the minimum wage cuts off their "opportunity" to do that and encourages them to stay in school longer.

Perhaps it is risk aversion--going back to school is a high risk venture and people who are borderline poverty tend to be highly risk averse. Raising the minimum wage forces them into unemployment, at which point they are simultaneously incented to go back to school (nothing to lose) and in addition eligible for a variety of programs based on their unemployment status.
 

fuji

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Homer my point is just that people tend to focus too much on the impact of the minimum wage on EMPLOYER incentives. Things get a lot more interesting when you start looking at what it does to EMPLOYEE incentives.

In the policy gobbledegook it's always presented as forcing employers to pay a living wage, but in a more practical sense it outlaws Canadians from working below a certain skill level, and that has implications which aren't necessarily negative if our goal is to build a higher skilled workforce and intentionally specialize into being a skills/knowledge economy.
 

GameBoy27

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A few thoughts
1. I take exception to statements such as "One can not live on Minimum wage" or "how is a person excepted to raise a family on that salary / wage?"

A company is formed / exists in order to provide a return on investment to the owners
It does not have the explicit responsibility of providing an excepted standard for living for its employees

2. It is each individuals responsibility to acquire the skills / education which are in demand in order to be compensated with higher wages.
This became apparent to me shortly after I started my first paper route when I was a kid
(Ironic as the paper route skills are no longer in demand)
The need to acquire "in demand" skills / education is far more relevant today as we are in a much more competitive environment and the opportunities to make excessive wages in exchange for limited skills have disappeared (UAW / CAW)

However many young people still drop out of school and / or fail to acquire any marketable skills, while still expecting a certain lifestyle
As a group they are unbelievably naïve and will either
a) require an economic slap in the face to wake up and acquire marketable skills or
b) be a net burden on the economy's productivity levels and a net burden on society

3. Government intervention in the economy has historically been an abysmal failure
Well intended ideals more often
a) produce layers of bureaucracy
b) result in reductions in productivity
c) do not result in the intended outcome
d) creation of dependants who look to the gov't to solve their problems rather than take the initiative themselves

4. Working for the "Minimum wage" is extremely difficult. Raising a family on such a wage is virtually impossible
Anyone who accepts such a wage as their longer-term income is doomed to a life of poor living accommodations, credit problems, accumulation of debt and very limited access to material goods we all desire.

However raising the minimum wage by a couple of dollars will not change that lifestyle
It may slow down the accumulation of debt and temporarily postpone the inevitable disaster.
However the only way for an individual to change such a lifestyle is to acquire marketable skills

In fact, raising the minimum wage will result in the losses or postponement of incremental hiring and even provide false hope to many who incorrectly think an extra $2 /hr will correct the problems that require an extra $10 to $20 /hr, which will only be achieved through the acquisition of marketable skills
Absolutely not
If I start a company, the primary objective is to create a profit.
Providing a living wage to employees is a positive secondary outcome, however not an explicit objective and certainly not a go or no go consideration when evaluating the risks of the venture
If employees are needed they should be compensated to the extent they add to the creation of the economic profit.
Many employees add a great deal to the creation of the economic profit and should be rewarded as such
Rewards must be based upon outcome, not a government regulation

If governments regulate employees must be paid in excess of the economic value they provide, business will examine all available avenues to eliminate this excess including
a) upgrading the skill levels of employees so they can provide economic value inline with the cost of the employee
b) replace the employee with technology
c) eliminate the position
d) move their operations to a jurisdiction where regulations are driven by economic realities and the need to be competitive, as opposed to unrealistic left wing social agendas.
e) forego the creation of a new enterprise altogether

Employees are stakeholders to the extent of the value they provide
Owners / shareholders have a much greater stake relative to the risk they have taken to build the business.

Lefties make the mistake of thinking that acceptance of an offer of employment or joining a union entitles them to a much greater claim on the economic profits of a company, however they are not willing to take on the risk of economic loss.

A risk which is incrementally increased with each regulation which increases the costs of doing business

Compensation levels are driven by a balance of
a) the supply and demand for the skills employees can offer
b) the profitability of the company
c) the need to re-invest in the company to ensure growth and sustainability
d) the need to service debt
e) the need to provide owners with a return commensurate with the risk they are taking

Providing a certain standard of living for employees is not a primary consideration and only comes into play when considering the supply of required skills needed

Like it or not, that is the way it is and raising the minimum wage will not correct poverty in North America , it will only
a) reduce productivity
b) reduce our competitiveness in a ever more competitive world
In the words of homerjsimpson: "Beautiful"...

It's very easy for people who don't operate a small business (10-15 employees) like myself to say "up the minimum wage" and everyone will be happy. They have no idea what goes into operating a company, it's no 9-5 job. I treat my employees well, give them a nice bonus at Christmas but I can only charge so much for the products I sell, so legislating me to pay them more per hour would probably mean I would have to cut back on my staff.

I have employees who ask for raises all the time because they have 2 or 3 kids to support. I'm sorry but it was their decision to have that many kids, they don'y have a skilled trade and I simply can't afford to pay them more.

People think it's so easy running a business. If that's the case, start your own and quit bitching about your wage. I work double the hours my employees do each week.
 

SandGino

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of course you don;t have a bright future making $5 an hour, the idea is to strive for a better life and learn valuable skills in the workplace. Like ive said which you choose to ignore, we have internships exactly for this reason, entry level minimum wage jobs are meant for those just starting out in the workforce, when I was 15 working at mcdonalds for 6.40 an hour the idea was not to stay there for life. and yes there are many lower paying jobs not being filled in america and do you know why? the govt has made going on welfare or disability a much better option.
You're confused. You talk about internships, minimum wage jobs and entry level jobs as if they mean the same thing. No they don't. For example most internships pay $0.0.
Whereas entry level pay for a Harvard MBA on Wall Street can be as high a $100K. Many minimum wage jobs are just that, they don't have a skill component whatsover.
There is no shortage of minimum wage jobs in Canada or the US. CNN reported recently that in some parts of the US companies are having a hard time finding people that will work for $12/hour. Many people choose not to take jobs that do not pay a living wage. Anyone who says that they can't find a job that pays minimum wage is just not looking hard enough.

JOBS GO BEGGING

http://jobs.aol.com/articles/2012/11/30/seasonal-jobs-go-begging-are-the-unemployed-getting-picky/
With unemployment hovering around 8 percent, you'd think unemployed workers would be champing at the bit to take a job -- any job. But shipping companies such as UPS Inc. and GSI Commerce Inc. can't find enough workers to staff warehouses in Louisville, Ky., a region with a 7.5 percent jobless rate.

According to the local Courier-Journal newspaper, UPS still had 200 openings paying $8.50 an hour on four shifts this week, three months after it announced plans to hire 1,000 temporary workers. To help recruiting efforts, the Atlanta-based parcel-delivery company has offered employees $150 bonuses for referring new hires, who also get the bonus.

Meanwhile, GSI Commerce, an eBay Inc. subsidiary, needs 300 people in the Louisville area, offering applicants wages of $9.25 to $10 an hour plus bonuses tied to attendance and performance. Online retailer Amazon.com Inc. is also hiring in the region, offering a starting wage of $12 an hour for positions in packing and shipping, among others.

So why are the jobs going unfilled? In part, the shortage is caused by the large number of shipping companies in the area -- dozens of which have been attracted by the UPS Worldport sorting hub at the Louisville International Airport.

"We have attracted so many companies to come to the area and bring jobs here that they are competing for some of the same workers that we would like to have out in our hub," UPS spokesman Mike Mangeot told the newspaper.
 
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oldjones

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You're confused. You talk about internships, minimum wage jobs and entry level jobs as if they mean the same thing. No they don't. For example most internships pay $0.0.
Whereas entry level pay for a Harvard MBA on Wall Street can be as high a $100K. Many minimum wage jobs are just that, they don't have a skill component whatsover.
There is no shortage of minimum wage jobs in Canada or the US. CNN reported recently that in some parts of the US companies are having a hard time finding people that will work for $12/hour. Many people choose not to take jobs that do not pay a living wage. Anyone who says that they can't find a job that pays minimum wage is just not looking hard enough.

JOBS GO BEGGING

http://jobs.aol.com/articles/2012/11/30/seasonal-jobs-go-begging-are-the-unemployed-getting-picky/
With unemployment hovering around 8 percent, you'd think unemployed workers would be champing at the bit to take a job -- any job. But shipping companies such as UPS Inc. and GSI Commerce Inc. can't find enough workers to staff warehouses in Louisville, Ky., a region with a 7.5 percent jobless rate.

According to the local Courier-Journal newspaper, UPS still had 200 openings paying $8.50 an hour on four shifts this week, three months after it announced plans to hire 1,000 temporary workers. To help recruiting efforts, the Atlanta-based parcel-delivery company has offered employees $150 bonuses for referring new hires, who also get the bonus.

Meanwhile, GSI Commerce, an eBay Inc. subsidiary, needs 300 people in the Louisville area, offering applicants wages of $9.25 to $10 an hour plus bonuses tied to attendance and performance. Online retailer Amazon.com Inc. is also hiring in the region, offering a starting wage of $12 an hour for positions in packing and shipping, among others.

So why are the jobs going unfilled? In part, the shortage is caused by the large number of shipping companies in the area -- dozens of which have been attracted by the UPS Worldport sorting hub at the Louisville International Airport.

"We have attracted so many companies to come to the area and bring jobs here that they are competing for some of the same workers that we would like to have out in our hub," UPS spokesman Mike Mangeot told the newspaper.
The laws of supply and demand operate in every aspect of the market: Offer an attractive price and people will flock to sell you their stuff; hold firm at an unrealistically low price and you'll starve. When everyone who wants the same thing has crowded into the same market to get it, the price will go up. The only way to make it go down is to figure out how to flood that market with suppliers competing on price (in this example the classic American solution would be undocumented aliens, but big public companies have trouble staying under that radar). That likely means waiting while you advertise ever wider, until you finally reach the notice of suppliers willing to deliver at your price. Or you suck it up and pay the higher price that attracts the closer sellers faster.

Sometimes managers aren't bright enough to see that on their own—many have real trouble seeing workers as sellers at all—and governments wind up doing it for them.
 

slider2

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After reading this thread, there seems to be a lot of false assumptions made by some who don't seem to want to justify why they are taking the view they do.
While I am traditionally not for large government or large social net programs, I do believe that raising the min wage would be a positive thing for all involved. Here is why.
Those that say that they will have to lay-off staff if faced with a higher min wage I think are completely out to lunch. I'm a small business owner myself and I live and breath this stuff every day. If the gov't mandates a new fee or cost increase, as an industry, we don't just start laying off people to cover the cost increase, we increase prices to our customer to cover the cost increase because equally, all of us in the industry are faced with the same cost increase so we are all in the same boat. I can't recall ever seeing some kind of government imposed cost increase that is even for all employers in a sector (like an increase in WSIB or CPP) that resulted in mass layoffs....it usually results in cost increases to the customers. So if the min wage increases, the waitress at the local breakfast joint isn't going to lose her job, the restaurant is going to raise the price of their meals a few points to cover off the cost increase because their competitors are in the same boat as them and unless they all choose to lower their margins accordingly, they will all raise their prices and keep their existing clientele. Obviously this is a win for the employee but its also a net wash for the employer.

Now another win I see from this is gov't spending on social programs. There are a lot of posts here stating that even with a jobless rate of 8%, many areas can't attract employees for even unskilled jobs. I believe that the main reason for this (beyond some of these individuals just being unemployable) is that there isn't much of a difference in net take home money between working min wage and staying on welfare or EI. I would be quite confident in saying that an increase in min wage would increase the gap between what the employee could make working vs on a social program and this would result in some individuals moving away from a social program to a min wage job. The big question is how many, I don't know the answer to that but it would definately entice some individuals that's for sure which reduces the deficit for taxpayers which is good for all.

I see this as a win-win for everyone (except the customer at the restaurant who will have to pay an extra $0.20 for his eggs)
 

Imperius

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Agreed slider2. As long as the new min wage applies to everyone in the jurisdiction, we would see lower profits (if the business decided not to pass the increased costs along) or higher costs to the customer (if the business did pass the costs along). Job losses? Not likely, especially in front-line customer service jobs like McD's. Nobody's going to drive to another province/state for a $1 hamburger.

Minimum wage jobs are also typically not the type of jobs that a large employer (e.g. multinational) would get much economic benefit from outsourcing. Many of the jobs they could outsource/offshore are already gone.

I don't pretend that raising the minimum wage modestly will end poverty. We also need tax reform, social support services, affordable and accessible education and skills training, basic financial literacy, etc, etc, etc. But it is one step, and a good step at that.
 

JohnLarue

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The laws of supply and demand operate in every aspect of the market: Offer an attractive price and people will flock to sell you their stuff; hold firm at an unrealistically low price and you'll starve. When everyone who wants the same thing has crowded into the same market to get it, the price will go up. The only way to make it go down is to figure out how to flood that market with suppliers competing on price (in this example the classic American solution would be undocumented aliens, but big public companies have trouble staying under that radar). That likely means waiting while you advertise ever wider, until you finally reach the notice of suppliers willing to deliver at your price. Or you suck it up and pay the higher price that attracts the closer sellers faster.

Sometimes managers aren't bright enough to see that on their own—many have real trouble seeing workers as sellers at all—and governments wind up doing it for them.

You were on the right track until you implied the government knows better than business
In isolated cases perhaps, however as a general statement it is the other way aound
 

JohnLarue

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After reading this thread, there seems to be a lot of false assumptions made by some who don't seem to want to justify why they are taking the view they do.
While I am traditionally not for large government or large social net programs, I do believe that raising the min wage would be a positive thing for all involved. Here is why.
Those that say that they will have to lay-off staff if faced with a higher min wage I think are completely out to lunch. I'm a small business owner myself and I live and breath this stuff every day. If the gov't mandates a new fee or cost increase, as an industry, we don't just start laying off people to cover the cost increase, we increase prices to our customer to cover the cost increase because equally, all of us in the industry are faced with the same cost increase so we are all in the same boat. I can't recall ever seeing some kind of government imposed cost increase that is even for all employers in a sector (like an increase in WSIB or CPP) that resulted in mass layoffs....it usually results in cost increases to the customers. So if the min wage increases, the waitress at the local breakfast joint isn't going to lose her job, the restaurant is going to raise the price of their meals a few points to cover off the cost increase because their competitors are in the same boat as them and unless they all choose to lower their margins accordingly, they will all raise their prices and keep their existing clientele. Obviously this is a win for the employee but its also a net wash for the employer.

Now another win I see from this is gov't spending on social programs. There are a lot of posts here stating that even with a jobless rate of 8%, many areas can't attract employees for even unskilled jobs. I believe that the main reason for this (beyond some of these individuals just being unemployable) is that there isn't much of a difference in net take home money between working min wage and staying on welfare or EI. I would be quite confident in saying that an increase in min wage would increase the gap between what the employee could make working vs on a social program and this would result in some individuals moving away from a social program to a min wage job. The big question is how many, I don't know the answer to that but it would definately entice some individuals that's for sure which reduces the deficit for taxpayers which is good for all.

I see this as a win-win for everyone (except the customer at the restaurant who will have to pay an extra $0.20 for his eggs)
this argument dos not apply when a company is trying to compete internationally
As a country we have a brutal productivity record and need to improve, adding costs makes the rate go down

It is not a win-win
less government is a win-win

it is ironic you use the restaurant business as an example as that sector has one of the highest failure rates (>50% in the first year)
Adding an additional layer of costs in a fruitless effort to affect poverty will not improve that rate

If you want social programs to impact poverty, they must focus on upgrading marketable skills, not the handouts that just promote dependency
Far too much of the money spent on our precious social programs is wasted on gov't bureaucracy and payments that do not result in a change in the need for assistance

I recall an East Coast woman protesting recent EI changes that will result in the loss of her EI benefits. She was a seasonal worker at the fish plant and collected EI in the off season , for the last 35 years
She has made this a lifestyle and expects it to continue
That is totally unacceptable as she willingly become dependant and made no effort to correct the long term problem
Perhaps she could have become a net benefit to Canada as opposed to the burden she is , if the first five years of EI benefits had been directed to providing her with a marketable skill rather than paying her to sit on her ass half the year for the next three decades
 
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homerjsimpson

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If the gov't mandates a new fee or cost increase, as an industry, we don't just start laying off people to cover the cost increase, we increase prices to our customer to cover the cost increase because equally, all of us in the industry are faced with the same cost increase so we are all in the same boat. I can't recall ever seeing some kind of government imposed cost increase that is even for all employers in a sector (like an increase in WSIB or CPP) that resulted in mass layoffs....it usually results in cost increases to the customers.
Again, this fails the logic test. So increasing the minimum wage increases the prices of goods and services across the board... which increases the cost of living. So what good did the increase do? The minimum wage needs to be raised again.


I am also a small business owner but I don't pay anyone in my company the minimum wage. I suppose I would if I wanted lousy employees. Because you get what you pay for.
 

Imperius

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Again, this fails the logic test. So increasing the minimum wage increases the prices of goods and services across the board... which increases the cost of living. So what good did the increase do? The minimum wage needs to be raised again.


I am also a small business owner but I don't pay anyone in my company the minimum wage. I suppose I would if I wanted lousy employees. Because you get what you pay for.
A change in the minimum wage doesn't increase the prices of goods and services "across the board". You demonstrated that with your second paragraph, since you don't pay anyone in your company the minimum wage. Your payroll would not be affected.

There might be incremental price changes in industries predominated by minimum wage workers, but since wages are only one component of business costs it wouldn't result in a proportional increase in overall cost of living. i.e. a 10% increase in the minimum wage would not result in a 10% increase in business costs (though the precise impact would vary), and also certainly would not result in a 10% increase in the overall cost of living.
 

fuji

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If you want social programs to impact poverty, they must focus on upgrading marketable skills
So, a minimum wage? Prevent high school dropouts from finding employment by making sure the minimum wage demands at least a highscool education to justify the salary, encouraging kids to stay in school longer, upgrading their skills.
 

homerjsimpson

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A change in the minimum wage doesn't increase the prices of goods and services "across the board". You demonstrated that with your second paragraph, since you don't pay anyone in your company the minimum wage. Your payroll would not be affected.

There might be incremental price changes in industries predominated by minimum wage workers, but since wages are only one component of business costs it wouldn't result in a proportional increase in overall cost of living. i.e. a 10% increase in the minimum wage would not result in a 10% increase in business costs (though the precise impact would vary), and also certainly would not result in a 10% increase in the overall cost of living.
I was replying to slider, and that's what he was implying.

edit to add: before someone argues this, I'll get in here. I guess he was referring to a specific industry that generally employs minimum wage earners. Which isn't exactly "across the board". But many industries that do employ minimum wage earners affect all of us. How many minimum wage earners work in the food industry? Doesn't that mean the price of groceries is going to have to go up? And since we all buy groceries, I'm pretty sure that means our cost of living is going up.

So, a minimum wage? Prevent high school dropouts from finding employment by making sure the minimum wage demands at least a highscool education to justify the salary, encouraging kids to stay in school longer, upgrading their skills.
Fuji, I'm not sure I follow your logic on this one. Why does raising the minimum wage suddenly mean you need more education for a minimum salary job?
 

fuji

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Fuji, I'm not sure I follow your logic on this one. Why does raising the minimum wage suddenly mean you need more education for a minimum salary job?
Presumably employers aren't going to overpay, so as the minimum wage climbs, the minimum available job becomes higher skill. It presumably means a switch from more manual to more automated work, and a corresponding shift to slightly higher skilled workers to operate the machinery. Think of how automated a McDonald's is these days--a single worker performs a greater variety of tasks now, thanks to all that automation, and thus requires more training.

(In the short term they may just overpay for the minimum job rather than adapt their processes but in the longer term they should seek to maximize efficiency.)
 

oldjones

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You were on the right track until you implied the government knows better than business
In isolated cases perhaps, however as a general statement it is the other way aound
Well at least you were realistic enough to allow for the possibility. Nothing about business gives it a monopoly on good sense or intelligence. The example of a whole flock of shippers establishing their plants where the infrastructure was good but predictably exhausting the labour pool, and then imagining they were competing by holding the line on wages no one was willing to work for was a beaut. Neither sensible nor intelligent.

But let the government dictate an 'anti-business' field leveller like a minimum wage they'd all have to pay that was high enough to attract workers and they'd be chuckling quietly back to the bank, even if publicly they were mouthing doctrinaire fairy-tales like your 'business knows better'. In many cases perhaps—there are more businesses after all—but there are also more bankrupt businesses than governments. No natural law says businessman=smart. The silly folks who do keep leaving out necessary adjectives like 'smart', 'good' or most importantly 'successful'.
 

Yoga Face

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something that is missing in this argument is the simple fact a minority (20%) controls a majority(80%) of the wealth


and with this control they not only offer nothing to society but instead create economic bubbles that destroy the economy (the great depression, the recent collapse) as they seek even more wealth

the solution is to find a way to have a free market without such grossly unfair distribution of wealth


but as long as the rich control society such an economic solution will never be sought and they will kill those who lead such a revolution as the elite has always done
 
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