I have travelled throughout SE Asia and China a number of times, but would hesitate to call the sum of all that "alot of time" or enough to draw an unambiguous line between sweat shop work and sex work in the developing world. So it's more than reading but less than direct experience, shall we say. Myself and others would be interested to hear your thoughts on why you think the boundary between the two aint that much of a boundary, if experiences via considerable time in the areas informs your view. A relevant consideration in thinking about the distinction will always be, not the degree of choices available, but the relative freedom to make choices per se.
If you have travelled through SE Asia and China a number of times, then I doubt your point of reference is so different from mine as I was suggesting earlier. The way I see it, the majority of people in the countries of which I speak do not have the same life choices or opportunities as we do here in Canada. But they make their way through life as best they can, much as we do. For some, this leads them to sex work. I don't see how my choice as a customer to participate with them is detrimental to their well being or harmful in any way. There is a fair exchange in which both parties get what they need/desire.
Yes, there is a certain level of economic coercion. Same with the waitress who brings me my breakfast in the restaurant that same morning. I am sure she would rather be doing other things, but through economic necessity she is there bringing me my breakfast. For sure, sex work is different in that the lady is asked to provide more intimate services than waitressing. But again, if the lady is treated respectfully by both customer and employer, this is the thing that separates acceptable from unacceptable, in my mind.
Now to the issue of maquilas/sweatshops. I did a quick search for maquila working conditions. The first 2 web sites had the following:
http://www.newint.org/easier-english/Garment/sweatmexico.html
Bad pay, bad conditions
Pay and working conditions can be terrible. This is what two women told human rights workers about the maquila where they work in Tehuacan, south-east of Mexico City:
Each shift is from 8.30 am until 8.30 pm , but if workers do not complete the number of clothes they have been told to make that day, they must work longer without any pay;
On Saturdays, people must work from 8 am until 5 pm without a lunch break;
Workers are paid between $30 and $50 per week;
Girls as young as 12 and 13 work in the factory;
When workers leave the factory (to go to lunch or to go home) they are searched to make sure they haven't stolen anything;
When women are hired, they are tested to see if they are pregnant. If they are pregnant, they are fired.
If you arrive 15 minutes late, you must work for 3 days without pay.
When one man was sick for a day, he lost a whole week's pay.
http://www.trinity.edu/dspener/soci_3326_free/projects-spring-2002/maquila/living.html
Health and Living Conditions
Border cities are generally very poor, especially those border cities closest to the maquiladoras. The maquilas pay very low wages and their workers struggle to buy necessities such as food and clothing. Few people have the resources to either see a doctor or pay for medications. This leads to many health problems. One of the more shocking health problems is anencephaly, "a birth defect in which the infant's brain fails to develop," (injuryboard.com 2002). In 1995, "Six babies were born with no brains or only partial brains in a four-month period," (Kimsey 1995). There was no released information as to the cause of the rare birth defects. Babies born without brains or with partial brains do not live long, if at all. Researchers speculate that the cause of the birth defect may be due to pollution and the high concentrations of chemicals used in maquilas and factories along the border (injuryboard.com 2002). Nervous system problems, especially stomach problems, are also common in the poor border cities. Researchers note the increasing numbers in gastrointestinal disease as a result of poor water quality and lack of availability. Other health problems include Hepatitis A, tuberculosis, dengue fever, cholera, asthma, and diabetes. Many of these diseases are due, in part, to the low numbers of immunizations at the border.
Oh, and I am sure if I searched a little further, I could find references to young wormen/girls who are forced to have sex with work supervisors if they want to keep their job. Its easy for most of us to go into a GAP store and buy clothing guilt free because we are somewhat removed from the process. But those workers are oppressed in that way to bring us cheaply made clothing and profits for the owners.
So here we are, hanging out on an escort review board. What for you makes participation in the sex industry okay in Canada (presuming that you are in fact in Canada) while it is somehow morally repugnant in the developing world? A young woman here in Toronto wants to put herself through university. I'm not sure what it costs per year these days. Tuition, books, living expenses. No family to pay for all those things. Three years of university, minimum. Graduate with perhaps $60,000 debt, and that's with part time jobs to make ends meet. And no guarantee of a good job at the end of it. So she chooses sex work. I say that's economic coercion. But I don't mind helping her through school at all. I repect her for her choices.
Sorry that my reply is a bit wordy. Your question, nolabel, is a good one. Its a complex moral issue that can not be answered in a few short words.