Be Careful what you whine for...
It is much worse than 61,000. There have been 240 mass grave sites uncovered containing well over 300,000 bodies.
Bush Sr. acted honorably, deferring to the wishes of the UN to stop what could have been a march to Baghdad. The same people on this thread lambasting the US action or lack thereof were the ones screaming about the "massacre" once they saw the devastation on the "highway of death". Bush listened to the UN, a decision which I for one am glad that he made, yet he is now lambasted by these silly anti-US cretins presenting a distortion of the facts. The fact is there is no credible evidence that the US ever assisted Saddam Hussein to obtain WMD...none..zip..nada. There is plenty of evidence to suggest that the sources were France, Germany and Russia yet I never hear a single one of you whiners with anything to say about that. Gas weapons were present in Iraq in the early 80's, long before the US had any contact whatsover with the Iraqis.
The very real and very practical reason we didn't follow through to assist the Kurds and Shites was the concern for the stability of the region. Had we assisted the Kurds and Shias in overthrowing Saddam, the result would have been general civil war unless we were prepared to occupy the country. Shias likely would have joined forces with their cousins in Iran and return the country to Islamic fundamentalism. The Kurds would sue for independence, causing confrontation with Turkey. Real Republicans (as opposed to the renegades now in the White House) aren't nation builders. George Bush Srs. conservative advisors told him to avoid nation building at all costs. You can bet the New Century Cabal was salavating at an opportunity to control Iraq. They presented Bush Sr. with that "preemptive strategy" paper. Thankfully, unlike his son, he wasn't gullible enough to bite. What makes any of you think the UN would have provided an cover mandate to go to Baghdad, had we ignored their initial mandate for a coalition that was limited to removing Saddam from Kuwait? In addition the Soviet empire was just collapsing and there was absolutely no way of contemplating what the Russian response would have been to hostile action on Iraqi soil, a country in which they had some 9 billion dollars invested in weapons techology and nuclear assistance. That same thing is true with the French and Germans, just as it is today. It is the financial commitment and not the "humanitarian" concern of France, Russia or Germany that prompts their objections to our occupation.
And finally, once the Gulf 1 armistice was signed, everybody except the US and Great Britain went home as if the problem was solved. Not that anybody else was ever there...but what few troops and equipment was there went home after the ticker tape parade. So for 10 years the problem of keeping that region stable has been the headache of the US and Great Britain. The UN was useless in enforcing the terms of surrender. In order to guarantee inspection compliance, time and time again, US military action was either threatened or invoked. The US provided no fly zone enforcement, WITHOUT UN approval, to protect the shias and Kurds. The UN was not responsible for containing anything or guaranteeing the safety of Iraqis. The US and Great Britain were doing the heavy lifting. The rest of the UN coalition not only abadoned their responsibility, they sought and implemented lucrative trade deals with Saddam, while the US and GB were blamed for the suffering and starvation conveniently blamed on their insistence on the strict enforcement of embargos under the oil for food program. You see, as long as Saddam Hussein was still in charge, there was no hope for the country. And you have to be sufferring from dementia to believe otherwise. Something I would consider, however, is that the reason the region ever had even metastable equilibrium was that Saddam represented offsetting force against Islamic fundementalism. He was the "terror" glue that kept Iraq from breakup and from erupting in all out civil war.
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EBS