People did try to press for change, like in 2012. The ones who tried a lot went to prison, the others who tried less lost their jobs. It is hard to immigrate if you have no money, do not know English, and have a family. It is hard to protest when you have a family to feed. Yes, Putin did not happen in a single day - he started in 2008 (he was tolerable before that and West was OK with him). However, slowly the internal terror intensified, the freedoms of 1990s were taken away, and West did absolutely nothing to help people inside Russia who wanted the change. So, now they got a war. And instead of helping people in Russia to do anything, they just push them inside the Putin's army. What West did to help Navalny? What they did to help people arrested in 2012? What they do now to help people who got arrested during anti-was demonstration and sent to war? How hard was it to kill Putin during his meeting with Chinese and Indian leaders in Uzbekistan a few days ago? It was not in a bunker in Moscow, it was in Uzbekistan!!! You did not need to find him as was the case with Bin Laden - everyone knew where he was. Chinese and Indian economies cannot survive on their own - why not push harder to stop their help to Russia. Hell, why not give the Ukraine the weapons they need to finally stop this war? The slower West will deal with Putin, the more expensive it will be. They could have easily dealt with him in 2012, relatively inexpensive in 2014, prevent the war by putting NATO troops in place in Ukraine in January 2022. Now, they can still prevent a nuclear war by killing people and giving needed weapons to Ukraine and let it go for the targets inside Russia. If the West will still do nothing, in a few month Putin will use tactic nuclear weapons in Ukraine.