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Top 10 Most Literate U.S. Cities

onthebottom

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OTB

Top 10 Most Literate U.S. Cities
By LiveScience Staff
posted: 29 December 2008 11:07 am ET

Once again, bookworms in the Midwest and Pacific Northwest have beaten out Yankee types to reach the very top of a researcher’s list of the most literate American cities.

Minneapolis and Seattle tied for the top ranking this year, based on local newspaper and magazine circulation, library data, online news readership, book purchases and resources, and educational attainment.

Here is the full Top 10 Most Literate list for 2008 (OK, there are 11 cities on the list) generated by Jack Miller, president of Central Connecticut State University:

Minneapolis (tied for 1st)
Seattle (tied for 1st)
Washington, D.C.
St. Paul, Minn.
San Francisco
Atlanta
Denver
Boston
St. Louis
Cincinnati (tied for 10th)
Portland, Ore. (tied for 10th)

Miller's research for this year's "America's Most Literate Cities" was conducted in collaboration with the Center for Public Policy and Social Research at Central Connecticut State University. The original AMLC study was published online in 2003 at the University of Wisconsin-Whitewater. The data for the 2008 analysis came from the U.S. Census Bureau, American Booksellers Association, Audit Bureau of Circulations, Yellow Pages and other sources.

Here are the top 5 ranked cities for 2007, in declining order: Minneapolis, Seattle, St. Paul, Denver and Washington, D.C. In 2006, the top 5 were Seattle, Minneapolis, Atlanta, Washington, D.C., and St. Paul. In 2005: Seattle, Minneapolis, Washington, D.C., Atlanta and San Francisco.

The AMLC study attempts to capture the literacy of major U.S. cities with populations of 250,000 and above, presenting a large-scale portrait of the nation’s cultural vitality.

"From this data we can better perceive the extent and quality of the long-term literacy essential to individual economic success, civic participation, and the quality of life in a community and a nation," Miller said.

Contrary to popular wisdom, Internet use correlates with reading words printed on paper, Miller found. Cities ranked highly for having better-used libraries also have more booksellers; cities with more booksellers also have a higher proportion of people buying books online; and cities with newspapers with high per capita circulation rates also have a high proportion of people reading newspapers online.

"A literate society tends to practice many forms of literacy not just one or another," Miller said.

However, when the literacy lens is opened to look at the picture worldwide, in terms of per-capita paid newspaper circulation, the United States ranks No. 31 in the world.

The Republic of Korea, Singapore, Venezuela, Finland, Greece, the United Kingdom, Sweden and Norway, among others, all significantly surpass U.S. circulation rates — often at a substantially higher cost to consumers, Miller said.
 

train

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Atlanta ahead of Boston surprised me.
 

onthebottom

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WoodPeckr

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The irony

Indeed!
After a 50 yr US embargo, Cuba and Fidel emerge Number 1 on the list.....
 

train

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onthebottom said:
LOL

If we could all just live in Cuba or Estonia....

LOL

OTB
Well, the weather and women are great in Cuba and you can buy any car you want cheap - as long as what you want is a '56 Chevy with mismatched tires.
 
O

OnTheWayOut

train said:
Well, the weather and women are great in Cuba and you can buy any car you want cheap - as long as what you want is a '56 Chevy with mismatched tires.
My first car was a 56 Chevy! Never had a Cuban girl tho, still on my list. I did have a cuban sandwich in Florida recently, quite tasty!
 

onthebottom

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train said:
Well, the weather and women are great in Cuba and you can buy any car you want cheap - as long as what you want is a '56 Chevy with mismatched tires.
LOL

OTB
 

danmand

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slurp said:
I clicked your link and it shows the US 17th, tied with Canada and a shitload of others.
Wikipedia is an evolving thing, LOL, changed since I posted the link. The following article is added:

Literacy in the United States
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
This article may require cleanup to meet Wikipedia's quality standards. Please improve this article if you can. (September 2008)

Rates of literacy in the United States depend on which of the various definitions of literacy is used. Governments may label individuals who can read a couple of thousand simple words they learned by sight in the first four grades in school as literate; but the most comprehensive study of U.S. adult literacy ever commissioned by the U.S. government argues that such adults are functionally illiterate — they cannot read well enough to hold a good job.[1] A study by the Jenkins Group has shown that millions of Americans never read another book after leaving school.[2][3]

A five-year, $14 million study of U.S. adult literacy involving lengthy interviews of U.S. adults, the most comprehensive study of literacy ever commissioned by the U.S. government,[1] was released in September 1993. It involved lengthy interviews of over 26,700 adults statistically balanced for age, gender, ethnicity, education level, and location (urban, suburban, or rural) in 12 states across the U.S. and was designed to represent the U.S. population as a whole. This government study showed that 21% to 23% of adult Americans were not "able to locate information in text", could not "make low-level inferences using printed materials", and were unable to "integrate easily identifiable pieces of information."[1]

The study detailed the percentages of U.S. adults who worked full-time, part-time, were unemployed, or who had given up looking for a job and were no longer in the work force. The study also reported the average hourly wages for those who were employed. These data were grouped by literacy level — how well the interviewees responded to material written in English — and indicated that 40 million to 44 million of the 191 million U.S. adults (21% to 23% of them) in the least literate group earned a yearly average of $2,105 and about 50 million adults (25% to 28% of them) in the next-least literate of the five literacy groups earned a yearly average of $5,225 at a time when the U.S. Census Bureau considered the poverty level threshold for an individual to be $7,363 per year.[4]

A follow-up study by the same group of researchers using a smaller database (19,714 interviewees) was released in 2006 that showed no statistically significant improvement in U.S. adult literacy.[5] These studies assert that 46% to 51% of U.S. adults read so poorly that they earn "significantly" below the threshold poverty level for an individual.

The World Factbook prepared by the CIA[6] claims that the U.S. literacy rate is 99%, but defines literacy as being able to read and write when a person is 15 years old or older. A person who can only read a few hundred — or even a couple of thousand — simple words learned in the first four grades in school is only marginally literate.[citation needed]

Jonathan Kozol, in his book Illiterate America, states that there may not be any intentional deception in the literacy figures. He goes on to explain[7] that the Census Bureau reported literacy rates of 99% based on personal interviews of a relatively small portion of the population and on written responses to Census Bureau mailings. If the interviewees or written responders had completed fifth grade they were considered literate. In the 1970 census, for example, 5% of those surveyed had less than a fifth-grade education. The Census Bureau considered 80% of those with less than a fifth-grade education as being literate and thus calculated a 99% literacy rate. In the 1980 and 1990 censuses, most of the Census Bureau calculations of literacy were based upon grade completion. They used written questionnaires and a small number of home visits and telephone interviews. If a respondent stated that they had completed fewer than five grades, they were asked if they could read and write, and their unsubstantiated answer was recorded as a fact. Kozol asserts that this method of determining literacy is certain to underestimate illiteracy for the following reasons:

Illiterate people would not respond to written forms and their family members — also likely to be illiterate — would not either.
Illiterate people are less likely to have telephones than the general public, because of unemployment or low paying jobs.
Illiterate people may distrust anyone knocking on their door or calling on the telephone and seeking information because they are often hounded by bill collectors, salesmen, and others because of their financial condition and because they may have been cheated as a result of their illiteracy. Therefore they cannot be expected to give accurate answers to questions asked by Census Bureau workers they do not know, especially if the answers are embarrassing.
Grade level completion does not equal grade level competence.
Those who have no permanent home address, no telephone, no post office box, and no regular job — a condition shared by more than 6 million adults, most of whom are illiterate — cannot be found by the Census Bureau in time to be included in the count.

[edit] References
^ a b c (PDF)Adult Literacy in America, National Center for Educational Statistics, April 2002, http://nces.ed.gov/pubs93/93275.pdf, retrieved on 2007-12-11
^ Robyn Jackson, Some startling statistics, University of Dayton, Erma Bombeck Writers' Workshop, http://www.humorwriters.org/startlingstats.html, retrieved on 2008-02-05

1/3 of high school graduates never read another book for the rest of their lives.
42 percent of college graduates never read another book after college.
80 percent of U.S. families did not buy or read a book last year.
70 percent of U.S. adults have not been in a bookstore in the last five years.
57 percent of new books are not read to completion.
^ David Spates (June 04, 2007), THEREFORE I AM: Why can't books and TV just get along?, Crossville Chronicle, http://www.crossville-chronicle.com/columns/local_story_155175613.html, retrieved on 2008-02-05 "According to a study funded by The Jenkins Group, a publishing company, one-third of high school graduates never read another book for the rest of their lives after they finish school. [...] The study also found that 42 percent of college graduates never read another book after college."
^ Poverty Thresholds: 1993, U.S. Census Bureau, http://www.census.gov/hhes/www/poverty/threshld/thresh93.html, retrieved on 2007-12-11
^ (PDF)A First Look at the Literacy of America's Adults in the 21st century, National Center for Educational Statistics, 2006, http://nces.ed.gov/NAAL/PDF/2006470.PDF, retrieved on 2007-12-11
^ United States, CIA World Factbook, https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/print/us.html, retrieved on 2007-12-11
^ Jonathan Kozol, Illiterate America (New York: New American Library, 1985), pp. 37-39
 

hunter001

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1/3 of high school graduates never read another book for the rest of their lives.
42 percent of college graduates never read another book after college.
These seem far fetched.
 

WoodPeckr

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hunter001 said:
These seem far fetched.
Not really.
Bet with the internet now the stats are even worse....:eek:
 

WoodPeckr

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slurp said:
My first car was a 56 Chevy! Never had a Cuban girl tho, still on my list. I did have a cuban sandwich in Florida recently, quite tasty!
The Cuban girls are HOT and sadly more tasty than food in Cuba.
Rumor has it, good food is hard to find in Cuba....

Hopefully when Obama lifts the asinine 50 yr old Cuban embargo we in the USA will be able to sample both, shortly.
 

onthebottom

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Actually the 99% figure surprised me as I though half the illegal aliens in the US were illiterate (that would be aprox 8 million, which would be almost 3% of the population).

OTB
 

WoodPeckr

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Well educated Cubans are worlds apart from poorly non-educated Mexicans flooding the USA because they know crooked amoral USA businessmen lacking morals or scruples are willing to exploit them....;)
 

LancsLad

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If being literate means well read and educated, does that mean if you know a lot about diseases you are then, illiterate??????;)





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hunter001

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Not really.
Bet with the internet now the stats are even worse....:eek:
42% - never read a technical manual, read to their kids, self-help book, diet/health book, ... I may have over estimated the general population. I still don't believe it.
 
O

OnTheWayOut

hunter001 said:
42% - never read a technical manual, read to their kids, self-help book, diet/health book, ... I may have over estimated the general population. I still don't believe it.
I don't know an American that has not bought or read a book. Most I know read A LOT. Where are they finding all these dummies?
 
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