tboy said:
Unfortunately, as I understand it, our economy is based on credit and being able to obtain loans, mortgages, financing etc.
As Barca stated, the mess wasn't necessarily caused by loaning people money who couldn't afford to pay it back, but the shady way the high risk mortgages were packaged as investments and sold off to the rest of the world. I think if they had kept the risk within the US borders, we'd all be better off and they'd be the worst hit.
The thing I can't figure out about the whole mess is: who actually made the money from these mortgages? The builder? The seller? SOMEONE made some cash...
The mess was caused by both poor lending practices and by the securtization of low quality loan sold as investment grade packages
Loan officers in the US were inceented by commissions based upon volume, not the quality of the loan.
Many of these loans had teaser rates which reset after 2-3 years, the loan officers and the borrower both knew they could not afford the loan at the higher rate unless, the borrowers income increased or the asset value increased. Niether happened
The securitization of the loans was fuelled by the desire to gain higher yields.
The asset managers who bought these pieces of junk should have investigated further.
Where did the money go?
Most of it evaporated from investment portfolios of mutual funds and pension plans around the world. Imagine your MF manager bought an investment in mortages bought for 10MM paying a yield of 6-7%. (At the time it appeard to be a good investment as the seller indicated they were quality mortgages) The mortages start to default, the interest payments stop being paid and the fund manager has to write the value of investment down to say $2 -5 MM
Ths causes the net asset value of the fund to drop. Investors in the fund say "WTF I am pulling my $"
The fund manager must then sell stocks or bonds at lower and lower prices to get the cash for the investor. Hense the stock market crash
The investment bankers who sold the junk did make a lot of money on volume (not a 100% sure of the amount but my guess is 1-2% of the orginal security value) If they were not holding any of the junk when the music stopped they made out like bandits. Since Bear Sterns and Lehman went tits up, they must have had a ton of the junk on thier books