TV shows can be taped legally not because someone paid the public broadcaster to do it (ie commercials) but because of the USSC in its decision of the Sony Betamax case.Sheik said:TV shows can be taped legally because someone has paid to do public broadcasting of it. (commercials) You can legally tape something off the radio because again its public broadcasting with the rights paid for.
Pulling a song off the net that someone copied from a private CD is illegal and if you read the fine print on the CD it does state that you cannot legally broadcast it or copy it. Bars, radiostations, media blanks all pay royalities to the music industry because the music is being broadcasted or copied.
You can legally tape a show because of what is called fair use. The use of copyrighted item for your own private use. The VCR has a substantial non infringing use in addition to the concept of fair use which is why the Sony won at the USSC.
In Canada it is legal to download music, a Federal Court decision released last May. The Copyright board charges a tax on certain blank media and not all blank media and pays that money to the music industry. The music industry is fighting on how to pay out the money to its members and I believe the money is still sitting there.