New UN Security Council Members

Ranger68

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Countries, of course, can be counted on to protect their self-interest. What, in what I said, made you think I believe otherwise?

Now, can countries "protect their self-interest" in violation of international law? No, and we should expect that they don't, ESPECIALLY where the major powers are concerned. Was the invasion of Iraq in self-defense? No. In what way were the US' interests threatened by Iraq, except in the vague sense that anyone and everyone who doesn't toe their line threatens their self-interest? Should France expect to be invaded next because they oppose the US' actions on the SC? China because we can expect the two to become opposed superpowers in the next few decades? Canada because we don't go along with the missile defense program? All of these could be construed, in your mixed up way, as being against the US' self- interests. So?

That you don't understand this is baffling.

The US has invited the breakdown of international laws which have protected the *general* peace for fifty years.

I expect ALL countries to obey international treaty and obligation. Last time I checked, China, since you seem to think they're a particular favourite of mine (I guarantee you, they're not), hadn't invaded any sovereign nations recently. Not as if they didn't have more provocation for doing so in some instances - Taiwan comes to mind. It seems to me that globally, they have much more sense than the current US administration.

I'm not on the "hysterical left" (nice argumentum ad hominem, though), nor did I take part in this discussion about Iran, so your comment is entirely moot, except to cast personal aspersions at everyone whom you think isn't on "the right". (In more ways than one.)

Finally, how does Iraq connect with 9/11?

OF COURSE the US is allowed - indeed, expected - to consider its security first and foremost. The invasion of Iraq WORSENED their security, by fomenting Arab and Muslim resentment and hatred of the west, in general, and the US, in particular. It has established the act of "preventive war" - not pre-emptive, mind you - as a legitimate tool. In what way is the world of today safer than before the US invaded?

I concur that the US has been perhaps the most benevolent superpower in history. This has not excused some of their behaviour, and is not meant to imply that they've acted entirely selflessly, naturally, but I agree with your statement, in general.

However, recent actions by the current administration have flown in the face of actions by previous administrations. I have noted in a previous post how Bush Sr. was firmly opposed to the invasion of Iraq when he was in power, and how he espoused the view that the UN was the best hope for *continued* global peace. In fact, of course, the Americans were the foremost proponents of the UN for a long time, and built the damn thing in the first place. That Bush Jr. has flouted this view should be disturbing, even to the "hysterical right". ;)
 

Ranger68

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bbking said:
What made me think you believe otherwise - let's see violation of international law comes to mind. I really don't get how you come up with that. The rules for going to war - namely self defense is so loose that just about anything can be used to legally justify a war. Believe me if the war was truly illegal the UN body would have passed a resolution condeming the Iraq War as illegal only to have it vetoed later on at the Security Council. The precendent you cite is not International Law but the principle of multi-lateral decission making. The US made it very clear after 9/11 that it was going to a uni-lateral policy but would make a half hearted attempt at a multi-lateral agreement. Again there is nothing in International Law that says you can't act uni-lateral but like you I believe in the multi-lateral approach as best way to maintain the peace. In addition I do believe the uni-lateral position of the US will lead to a dangerous precedent but nothing in their actions is illegal and thats what I object to - calling the US criminal when it's not. You asked how the war in Iraq fit the war on terror - the mistake people make is that they equate all terror to Al Quada - it's not, while Al Quada struck the devasting blow, what the US learned from it was that terror now had a serious global reach and how far off was chemical, biological and nuclear attack. Maybe the timeline is more than decade long but the US right or wrong felt that it must deal with this threat to it's longterm security. That's how Iraq falls in - as potential threat. Yes Sadaam was tied up but as we see now he had found a way to enrich himself and his cronies and yes we now know that he had no stockpiles of WMD - but did he destroy the ability to start the programs up again - no. Let me ask you this - How long would the Saudi's allow the US to maintain the bases needed to keep a tight watch on Sadaam? I really think that time was coming to end and may have formed part of the decission.

I don't mind the talk about multi-lateral vs uni-lateral because boths sides have merit - but I do object to calling the US criminal.


bbk
How do I come up with violation of international law? The US signed the Charter of the United Nations which prohibits war except in very specific circumstances, none of which can remotely be construed as applying to this situation. Would you like me to quote the relevant articles?

You are TOTALLY WRONG. There are very well-defined legal tenets which countries have put their signatures on. It is not "loosely defined", and the notion of self-defense, in Article 51 on the Charter, can NOT be applied to the US' actions.

Again, you should read these things before you speak on them.

It is NOT the *notion* of multi-lateral decision-making but LAW, SIGNED by the US. Don't try to change the subject.

Practically every sentence in your statement is wrong. "Again there is nothing in International Law that says you can't act uni-lateral" WRONG! Read, before speaking on these things. I can send you links, if you'd like. There are LAWS to prevent AGGRESSIVE WAR.

The US' actions are CLEARLY, DEMONSTRATIVELY criminal.

You then go on to talk about the terror threat. What terrorist groups were linked to Iraq and how? As I've pointed out in other threads, WMDs are a dead end - they're no threat to the west and of no use to terrorists.

IRAQ WAS NO THREAT TO THE SECURITY OF THE US, either long- or short-term.

I'm sorry, but until you read these treaties that the US has signed, you really are in NO position to discuss whether or not the invasion was legal.
 

Ranger68

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DQ, don't forget, however, that there have been treaties, *laws*, signed by various nations, extant for almost 100 years, which make aggressive war illegal.

"In the Hague Conventions of 1899 and 1907, the leading powers agreed on modest measures to limit their unfettered freedom to make war if and when they chose. (How they might fight had already begun to be regulated by the Geneva Convention, the first of which was signed by the twelve major powers in 1864.) Since the circumstances in which the First World War broke out made a mockery of the Hague movement, its spirit was entrenched after 1918 in the Covenant of the League of Nations, set up at American inspiration, which imposed the necessity of arbitration on states in dispute, to be reinforced by international sanction on the party that rejected an unwelcome decision. In 1928 the direction in which legal restraint and warmaking was tending took definitive form in the Pact of Paris, properly known as the General Treaty for the Renunciation of War, which, independent of the League Covenant, explicitly committed the signatories to resolve all disputes in future 'by pacific means'. *Thereafter, all warmaking was technically illegal,* and it was the flagrant disregard of this new principle of international law that made the United States government in 1945 determined to translate the moralistic affirmation of the anti-German and anti-Japanese alliance, the self-styled United Nations, into a permanent organisation of that name. Largely at American insistence, the United Nations Organisation's Charter reaffirmed both the Pact of Paris and the League Covenant, and it added to the League's machinery of arbitration and sanctions a set of provisions that allowed the United Nations to act with military force against a transgressor."
- John Keegan, A History of Warfare
 

Ranger68

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Not at all are the two concepts on a collison course. Okay, not *necessarily*. ;) The UN has instituted measures to allow for military intervention to prevent *genocide*.
Seems like a reasonable notion - as everything else, though, open to interpretation and perhaps abuse. Nevertheless, the UN acted in accord with its own standards of conduct in operations against the former Yugoslavia. I suppose this is arguable, but I'm not sure who would step forward today to say that a genocide was not occurring.

Unfortunately, for the most part I think the UN is obliged to *stay out* of purely internal affairs, at least in military terms. If the UN were to attempt to become militarily involved every time some despot dictator abused his citizens as in Tiananmen Square, say, the whole thing would soon come crashing down - and, in any case, the global will certainly would not be there to provide for proper troop commitments. Even in the Balkans, the US used primarily air power to subdue Milosevic, not boots on the ground.

Then, there's the problem that you may become involved in *furthering* the agendas of all kinds of bad people. Terrorist groups acting in many countries against despot dictators - real terrorist groups, that is, not guerilla fighters (although the distinction is possibly somewhat vague) - have incited those dictators to terrible crackdowns on the population at large. This happened many times in Latin America, for instance. If the UN were inspired to intervene during one of these crackdowns, the goals of the terrorists might be met, validating their strategy - clearly, to my mind, not a desirable goal. "La politique du pire" would take on a whole new dimension.

Internal affairs are a quagmire, as many nations have discovered to their dismay.

The UN isn't about *moral authority*. It's about protecting the world from large-scale conflict. It seems to me to be a useful endeavour.
 

Ranger68

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You're right. I agree that the absolute sovereignty of nations is under attack. Not entirely by the UN, and not entirely concerning civil rights. However, international treaties *respect* sovereignty. They only work as well as signatory nations abide by them - indeed, *agree to* them.

I think the time of *absolute* sovereignty has clearly passed, though not the time of effective sovereignty. Also, I think the sovereignties which are seen as still acceptable today aren't that far removed from absolute ones. How far the pendulum will swing is still debatable.
 

onthebottom

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Re: For further consideration.

DonQuixote said:
Today's Christian Science Monitor has a very relevant article

http://www.christiansciencemonitor.com/2004/1202/p07s01-wogi.htm

The debate goes on!
DQ,

Good article!

The reality is that the Allies that won WWII and hold UNSC power are no longer a group of equals (if they ever were) nor do they reflect the real power in the world. To ignore the importance of Japan and Germany (#2 and 3 economies) is unrealistic, to include Germany and make Italy the only large EU country without a seat would also be difficult.

Clearly the UNSC needs to reflect real world power - to change veto status is probably too controversial to address, especially with the UN flirting on the verge of irrelevance (as echoed in your article). There was an Economist article (which I don't have the energy to look up at the moment) that stated if veto rights within the UNSC were based on real power there would only be one veto - and that probably wouldn't go over very well.

OTB
 

Ranger68

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The veto powers will eventually go away. That much is clear. Whether we're ready for that or not is arguable, although current US unilateralism would indicate, to me at least, that they wouldn't even consider it.
 
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