Remember that we're talking about why the UN failed to intervene. (For the overall genocide itself - the blame falls almost entirely on the genocidaires, the real devils of the piece, and to the French, who shockingly provided training and materiel to them, knowing full well what was being planned).
The US takes the lion's share of the blame for the UN's failure to act because they were the ones who were opposed to UNAMIR I and UNAMIR II. They insisted on changes to the resolutions being passed in the SC as regards to the situation in Rwanda, fatally shrinking the size of the mission and strangling its logistics. D'Allaire is unapologetic in his damning of the US' activities, though he himself claims that he is ultimately responsible for the mission's failure.
There is no excuse for the US' malaise, or apathy, or whatever you want to call it. There is good evidence that their intelligence agencies, along with the British and French, were aware of what was being planned even before it started happening. The British pressed for intervention, the French either stayed silent or were mildly opposed, and the US consistently opposed the UN mission in Rwanda. Probably because they felt that if they came onboard, they'd be asked to provide much of the money and materiel to support it, and they just weren't interested. After the debacle in Sudan, it just didn't make for good press for Americans to die in Africa - after all, wasn't this just a "tribal conflict"? An unnamed American staffer was remembered by D'Allaire as saying that 85000 Africans would have to die to justify every American death.
Kofi Annan must also bear a significant portion of the blame for not bringing events which he was being informed of (as head of the UN peacekeeping division) to the attention of the General Assembly. If there is any single person in the UN to point the finger at, it would be him.
But, there is no excuse for, not the US' failure to act, mind you, but the US' actions to *prevent the UN from becoming involved*. That they did so is a matter of public record.
To the Belgians, there is very little blame to be assigned, except as they are responsible for the whole mess to begin with, as the ex-colonial masters. They propagated and inflated the tribal differences when they were there, then, like most imperial powers, left things a shambles when they left. That they returned with UNAMIR was unwise, but not necessarily badly intended. That they left was ENTIRELY the fault of the politicians at the UN (most notably, the Americans) who shackled them - allowing ten soldiers to be taken captive and permitting no action to rescue them. That they left, after their men were shockingly murdered, was probably short of shameful, but was certainly bitterly disappointing to D'Allaire - who, by the way, the Belgians blame even to this day for the deaths of their soldiers.
The US takes the lion's share of the blame for the UN's failure to act because they were the ones who were opposed to UNAMIR I and UNAMIR II. They insisted on changes to the resolutions being passed in the SC as regards to the situation in Rwanda, fatally shrinking the size of the mission and strangling its logistics. D'Allaire is unapologetic in his damning of the US' activities, though he himself claims that he is ultimately responsible for the mission's failure.
There is no excuse for the US' malaise, or apathy, or whatever you want to call it. There is good evidence that their intelligence agencies, along with the British and French, were aware of what was being planned even before it started happening. The British pressed for intervention, the French either stayed silent or were mildly opposed, and the US consistently opposed the UN mission in Rwanda. Probably because they felt that if they came onboard, they'd be asked to provide much of the money and materiel to support it, and they just weren't interested. After the debacle in Sudan, it just didn't make for good press for Americans to die in Africa - after all, wasn't this just a "tribal conflict"? An unnamed American staffer was remembered by D'Allaire as saying that 85000 Africans would have to die to justify every American death.
Kofi Annan must also bear a significant portion of the blame for not bringing events which he was being informed of (as head of the UN peacekeeping division) to the attention of the General Assembly. If there is any single person in the UN to point the finger at, it would be him.
But, there is no excuse for, not the US' failure to act, mind you, but the US' actions to *prevent the UN from becoming involved*. That they did so is a matter of public record.
To the Belgians, there is very little blame to be assigned, except as they are responsible for the whole mess to begin with, as the ex-colonial masters. They propagated and inflated the tribal differences when they were there, then, like most imperial powers, left things a shambles when they left. That they returned with UNAMIR was unwise, but not necessarily badly intended. That they left was ENTIRELY the fault of the politicians at the UN (most notably, the Americans) who shackled them - allowing ten soldiers to be taken captive and permitting no action to rescue them. That they left, after their men were shockingly murdered, was probably short of shameful, but was certainly bitterly disappointing to D'Allaire - who, by the way, the Belgians blame even to this day for the deaths of their soldiers.






