VBB give us the mechanics of an options trade you made
How about I give you an example:
This is a simplified example it would take too long to go into all the details.
When they started to restrict air plane flights you should have seen an opportunity to either short the stock and/or purchase or go long puts (option to sell a stock at a certain strike price during the short term/limited duration) usually out of the money (if the stock is trading at near $50 ex Air Canada in January the strike price of $40 would be lower than that with a short maturity, I'll skip intrinsic value for now and other factors). Now let's skip to the present and that stock has gone down dramatically but your put option has a strike price above the trading value, you can now sell it and make a profit equal to strike price - sale price, simple terms because there is also an intrinsic value because you did it before maturity, most tend to happen this way. This is called a naked put because your not hedged with the underlying stock to cushion your loss.
Simple math, excludes transaction costs and intrinsic value:
Cost of put $1, sale price $25, option strike $40, profit $14 per share
Each put contract is for 100 underlying shares
During times like these there are opportunities for greater returns and losses due to market volatility, in a few days or weeks you could make more than you did in a few years of steady market growth, but you have to study the markets and industries/sectors and most importantly don't be skidish. Plus your going to have to do several plays on different stocks plus other trading strategies, timing is very important.
Hope that helps but really options isn't for everyone. I've been doing this for 25+ years and to be honest I don't like to give advise because it just leads to more questions and I don't have the time, but made the exception today .. no PMs please.
VBB