The eldest of my brood took an outdoor ed class in his last year of high school, which culminated in an Algonquin park canoe trip. Everyone had to pass a swim test to go...
Whoever said that they probably need "x" number of students, as a minimum, to go is probably right. This being a canoe trip, you need a minimum of two per canoe and groupings for camp sites and the corresponding meal plans, etc. This is an expensive trip and the teachers going don't want to lose this, as I am sure they have a love for the outdoors. On this style of trip, the oversight by teachers/chaperones is a bit loose, so there are times when kids are really on their own, usually after they have been checked on at their night camp location, after dinner. The camp sites being what they are, cannot accommodate every person on such a trip. This is obviously when the tragedy took place and to question why a kid wasn't wearing a pfd when his swimming skills are weak, is to not remember being a kid. Wanting to be like the others, bravado, peer pressure, embarrassment and that teenage feeling of invincibility are all factors that have to be accounted for.
Someone is going to ultimately take the blame for this and rightly so. Canoe trips are no place for non-swimmers. The weather could just as easily turned and flipped the canoe and this kid could have died that way, if there were lax rules regarding pfds. I would bet that this very same program has been suspended in that school system and that other boards have suspended it also. The ripple effect will be there. It's a shame a kid has to die in order to find out that someone in a position that could have prevented this, allowed the kid to go. That fucker should rot in jail for this, but I would assume that this won't be the case and that they will just get probation or something along those lines.
I know I mentioned minimum number of students, but I imagine others did as-well.
We don't have a lot of details, but I kind of imagine 32 teenagers and 6 adults finishing a long, hot day on the water and getting permission to go for a dip. Those who could swim were probably allowed to go in without a PFD, those who weren't were inevitably told at some point to wear them. When were they told/reminded? Who knows, based on the information that has come out. Beyond that, loosely supervised would probably be an apt description. After beaching the canoes, my memories of these moments are organized chaos, when 32 (or however many) all strip their gear and make a break for the water at-once.
If you could swim - Great times. Nothing like a cool dip after a hot afternoon on the water.
Were either teachers the designated lifeguards? We don't know. For all we know this is a single outdoor ed teacher's class, with 5 volunteers (one of which is a teacher volunteer) who had never met these 32 kids before the trip. I'm certain it would take me longer than a day on the water to learn all of their names, let alone differentiate who can/can't swim. Especially once their trip gear is stripped and now they're in bathing gear.
After dinner time was almost universally chill out time. Rarely was there interest in getting wet again, because you wanted everything dry for the next day on the water. One of my favourite parts of these trips was that almost without exception, after hiking or canoeing/portaging all day, bed times didn't need to be enforced, since most kids were zombies by the time they finished cleaning up after dinner.
At 13 I was Bronze Medallion qualified and by 15 I had my lifeguard quals. I was leading groups of Scouts on trips like this at 15 years old with other 15 and 16 year olds as the 'responsible adults', or I was a CIT for 10-year olds during the summer, also supervising trips like this. I doubt anyone on those trips was 18.
So admittedly, I never actually supervised a group of 15 year olds.
More importantly, I never supervised a person in this kind of water who was a non-swimmer.
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If we were mature enough to take on that kind of responsibility at 15, I don't see why a 15-year old wouldn't be responsible to listen to instructions and wear a PFD.
If this teenager got crushed on a trip somewhere in Toronto when he j-walked without looking both ways, is the teacher responsible? If this same sitatuon (drowning) happened outside of school and he was therefore under the care of mom and dad, would they be held criminally responsible?
As of July 9, 54 people have drowned this year in Ontario.
Depending on their crime, we hold youth under 15 years old responsible for their actions when they act as criminals, albeit under the YCJA. Omar Khadr was 15 when he was arrested by coalition forces. We let 16 year olds drive and legally emancipate themselves from their parents...
Different story if Perry was never told to wear one, but I feel this is incredibly unlikely.
Regardless, this teacher or these teachers are going down. I doubt criminally, unless nobody was supervising or they told the victim not to bother with his PFD.