Religious believers distrust atheists more than they do members of other religious groups, gays or feminists, according to a new study by University of B.C. researchers.
The only group the study's participants distrusted as much as atheists was rapists, said doctoral student Will Gervais, lead author of the study published online in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology.
That prejudice had a significant effect on what kinds of jobs people said they would hire atheists to do.
"People are willing to hire an atheist for a job that is perceived as low trust, for instance as a waitress," said Gervais.
"But when hiring for a high-trust job like daycare worker, they were like, nope, not going to hire an atheist for that job."
The antipathy does not seem to run both ways, though. Atheists are indifferent to religious belief when it comes to deciding who is trustworthy.
"Atheists don't necessarily favour other atheists over Christians or anyone else," he said. "They seem to think that religion is not an important signal for who you can trust."
The researchers found that religious believers thought that descriptions of untrustworthy people - people who steal or cheat - were more likely to be atheists than Christians, Muslims, Jews, gays or feminists.
Gervais was surprised that people harbour such strong feelings about a group that is hard to see or identify. He opines that religious believers are just more comfortable with other people who believe a deity with the power to reward and punish is watching them.
"If you believe your behaviour is being watched [by God] you are going to be on your best behaviour," said Gervais. "But that wouldn't apply for an atheist. That would allow people to use religious belief as a signal for how trustworthy a person is."
Religious belief is known to have a variety of social functions. Past research has found that common religious beliefs can promote cooperation within groups.
Gervais started his line of inquiry about the exclusion of atheists after seeing a Gallup poll that suggested the majority of Americans would not vote for an atheist presidential candidate. Gervais and his colleagues conducted a series of six studies on a group of 350 American adults and a group 420 UBC students.
But even in more secular Canada, distrust of atheists ran high.
"We see consistently strong effects," he said.
"Even here in Vancouver, our student participants still say atheists are really untrustworthy."
rshore@vancouversun.com
Read more: http://www.vancouversun.com/life/At...+study+finds/5794699/story.html#ixzz1fOk55dPb
The only group the study's participants distrusted as much as atheists was rapists, said doctoral student Will Gervais, lead author of the study published online in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology.
That prejudice had a significant effect on what kinds of jobs people said they would hire atheists to do.
"People are willing to hire an atheist for a job that is perceived as low trust, for instance as a waitress," said Gervais.
"But when hiring for a high-trust job like daycare worker, they were like, nope, not going to hire an atheist for that job."
The antipathy does not seem to run both ways, though. Atheists are indifferent to religious belief when it comes to deciding who is trustworthy.
"Atheists don't necessarily favour other atheists over Christians or anyone else," he said. "They seem to think that religion is not an important signal for who you can trust."
The researchers found that religious believers thought that descriptions of untrustworthy people - people who steal or cheat - were more likely to be atheists than Christians, Muslims, Jews, gays or feminists.
Gervais was surprised that people harbour such strong feelings about a group that is hard to see or identify. He opines that religious believers are just more comfortable with other people who believe a deity with the power to reward and punish is watching them.
"If you believe your behaviour is being watched [by God] you are going to be on your best behaviour," said Gervais. "But that wouldn't apply for an atheist. That would allow people to use religious belief as a signal for how trustworthy a person is."
Religious belief is known to have a variety of social functions. Past research has found that common religious beliefs can promote cooperation within groups.
Gervais started his line of inquiry about the exclusion of atheists after seeing a Gallup poll that suggested the majority of Americans would not vote for an atheist presidential candidate. Gervais and his colleagues conducted a series of six studies on a group of 350 American adults and a group 420 UBC students.
But even in more secular Canada, distrust of atheists ran high.
"We see consistently strong effects," he said.
"Even here in Vancouver, our student participants still say atheists are really untrustworthy."
rshore@vancouversun.com
Read more: http://www.vancouversun.com/life/At...+study+finds/5794699/story.html#ixzz1fOk55dPb
