OK then.As I posted,... but you failed to comprehend, the word NIGER was neutral, and as in other parts of Europe, as it was a word linked to the colour black,...it was simply used to differentiate between black skinned people and white.
But since you obviously have an axe to grind, you will be blind to that FACT.
And of course the word evolved to being a derogative,... I have repeated that over and over again.
The word was not used in public in Canada, unless you associated with low lifes.
And once again, you posted "American society", and "Canadian society", but I do undersdtand that you harbour enough hate to paint everybody in both countries with the same brush.
Personally, the Wiki etymology you used misses a widely accepted contextual piece, and oversimplifies its origin as harmless evolution from the original Latin. But maybe it’s just me who cares about this nuance.
It was coined during the Reformation, a time when people who earned the label of “niger” were believed to not have a soul, which justified their enslavement. So, it was “neutral” during a time when both Protestants and Catholics had to debate whether killing these people actually constituted a sin. I find it hard to believe one could be both ‘neutral,’ while holding onto this worldview.
If this particular topic interests you, I highly recommend https://www.amazon.ca/Nigger-Strange-Career-Troublesome-Word/dp/0375713719 and/or https://www.amazon.ca/Word-Who-Can-Say-Shouldnt/dp/0547053495. Personally, I liked Kennedy’s more.
In Canada, good examples of its public use can be found in the Africville Apology papers. I recall its use in the form of primary documents in a couple books I’ve read, and probably long lost, on Fortress Louisbourg. The documents were written by slave-owning Canadians (or future Canadians) living as slavers in Nova Scotia. For a concise history on its use in Canada, definitely check out https://www.amazon.ca/Blacks-Canada-History-Robin-Winks/dp/0773516328. I think there was a good section on the Beattie stuff in Toronto during the 60s and early 70s. Not surprisingly, that particular brand of low-life used it publicly and frequently.
By-no means have I tried to paint “American” or “Canadian” society as anything. Although in #37 I can see how I was ambiguous when writing “American” instead of re-writing ‘Confederate American’ I can’t imagine even you will disagree that the the n-word’s use “was perfectly acceptable in a society that actively sought to maintain or increase marginalization of races” (society = Confederate States of America, subject of OP, to which I was responding).
==
As-far as having an axe to grind goes, I’m not a fan of Nazis and their ilk, but I wouldn’t call even my attitude towards that human garbage ‘hateful.’ Otherwise, I’m pretty much full of love.
Even for you, grumpy-pants.
Sorry if I’ve given off that impression.
:yield: