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"Boogaloo or
bugalú (also:
shing-a-ling,
Latin boogaloo,
Latin R&B) is a
genre of
Latin music and dance which was popular in the
United States in the 1960s. Boogaloo originated in
New York City mainly among teenage African Americans and stateside Puerto Ricans. The style was a fusion of popular
African American rhythm and blues (R&B) and
soul music with
mambo and
son montuno, with songs in both
English and
Spanish. The
American Bandstand television program introduced the dance and the music to the mainstream American audience.
Pete Rodríguez's "
I Like It like That" was a famous boogaloo song.
Except for the name, the dance is unrelated to the
Boogaloo street dance from
Oakland, California and the
electric boogaloo, a style of dance which developed decades later under the influence of
funk music and
hip-hop dance.
History
In the 1950s and 1960s, African Americans in the United States listened to various styles of music, including
jump blues,
R&B and
doo-wop. Latinos in New York City shared these tastes, but they also listened to genres like
mambo or
cha cha chá. There was a mixing of Puerto Ricans, Cubans and African Americans and others in clubs, whose bands tried to find common musical ground. Boogaloo was a result of this search, a marriage of many styles including Cuban
son montuno,
guaguancó,
guajira,
guaracha,
mambo, and American
R&B and
soul. Styles like doo wop also left a sizable influence, through Tony Pabón (of the
Pete Rodríguez Band), Bobby Marín, King Nando, and Johnny Colón.
Boogaloo has been called by Izzy Sanabria "the greatest potential that Cuban rhythms had to really cross over in terms of music".
Though boogaloo did not become mainstream nationwide until later in the decade, two early Top 20 hits came in 1963:
Mongo Santamaría's cover version of the
Herbie Hancock's "
Watermelon Man"
[3] and
Ray Barretto's "El Watusi". Inspired by these successes, a number of bands began imitating their infectious rhythms (which were
Latinized R&B), intense
conga rhythms and clever
novelty lyrics. Boogaloo was the only Cuban-style rhythm which occasionally acquired English lyrics. Established Cuban-influenced orchestras also recorded the occasional boogaloo, including
Tito Rodríguez,
Willie Bobo,
Tito Puente and arranger, composer
Ray Santos and his orchestra, which recorded
"Cindy's Boogaloo" in 1968. Most of the other groups were young musicians – some were teenagers – the Latin Souls, the Lat-Teens, the Latinaires,
Pucho & His Latin Soul Brothers, and
Joe Bataan.
Use of the term
boogaloo in referring to a musical style was probably coined in about 1966 by
Richie Ray and
Bobby Cruz. The biggest boogaloo hit of the 1960s was "Bang Bang" by the
Joe Cuba Sextet, which sold over one million copies in 1966. "El Pito" was another hit by this popular combo. Hits by other groups included Johnny Colón's "Boogaloo Blues", Pete Rodríguez's "
I Like It like That",
[1] and Héctor Rivera's "At the Party"."
The two main dances to this music were the Boogaloo and the Shing-A-Ling...