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Why Is the Ruble Soaring?

oil&gas

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Brian Maher
Mar 31, 2022

President Joseph Biden, March 26:

“As a result of our unprecedented sanctions, the ruble was almost immediately reduced to rubble.”

Business Standard, March 29:

The ruble has recouped most of its losses and become the top-performing currency globally… The ruble appreciated to 83 to the dollar intraday on Tuesday against a record low of 139 on March 7. Thanks to the recent rally, the ruble is only about 10% lower than what it was before the Russian invasion of Ukraine on Feb. 24.

Thus all rumors of the ruble’s demise are evidently… premature. Yet we are not one whit surprised.

Evidence — powerful evidence — indicates that most United States government policy is pure botchwork.

If its intended effect is A, you can bet high it will yield B. If its intended effect is B, you can bet high it will yield A…

Or H or O or X.

Yet the question lingers: Why has the ruble regained its bounce?

The common account runs this way…

Russian ogre Putin demands “unfriendly” nations — nations that have hurled sanctions at him — pay rubles for his natural gas stores.

Several unfriendly nations in Western Europe require Russian energies. And so they are whispering uncle and accumulating rubles.

Our spies in fact report that European nations are purchasing rubles under the gaming table… secretly… disguised from the public gaze.

These purchases have the ruble jumping in global currency markets.

These purchases would form a treason against the very sanctions Europe has stood up. Yet Mr. Putin has Europe by the ear. And so Europe must kneel before him.

Thus he is a very crafty and guileful fellow, this Putin.

This account appears to contain substantial juice. It would heavily explain the ruble’s resurrection.

Yet old Daily Reckoning hand “Mish” Shedlock is not the least bit convinced it is true. He insists the consensus answer is moonshine:

Conventional wisdom on why the ruble has rallied is simply wrong… People just don’t get this. [The] ruble rally [is] totally unrelated to demand payment for oil and gas in rubles. Rather, it’s other things Russia is doing to avoid sanctions and internally force demand for rubles.

What precisely is Russia doing to avoid sanctions and internally force demand for rubles? Eight actions, says Mr. Shedlock. Russian action 1:

Visa and Mastercard pulled the plug on Russia’s credit cards. But following the 2014 war in which Visa and Mastercard did the same, Russia took measures to not let that happen again.

Instead, Putin implemented a National Payment Card System — known by its Russian initials NSPK. Visa and Mastercard went along with it. In 2015 Russia then forced the use of Mir cards based on NSPK. Those cards do not use the U.S. payment system.

One irony is that instead of Visa and Mastercard getting the fees, Russia’s central bank collected 8.2 billion rubles in net profit, or about $94 million at current exchange rates.

Russia actually profited from Visa and Mastercard sanctions.


Russian action 2:

Russia… [forced] exporters to trade 80% of its euros and dollars into rubles at a discount. That creates a huge artificial demand for rubles.

Russian action 3:

Russia also restricted currency trades. People who wanted out of the ruble could not get out. In addition, Russia banned foreigners from selling Russia stocks.

Here Mish cites all eight Russian actions explaining the rocketing ruble:

Russia escaped Visa and Mastercard.
Russia still trades oil and gas with Europe.
Russia halted currency trades.
Russia enacted stock market restrictions.
Of Russian exporters, Russia demanded 80% of euros and dollars be traded for rubles.
Russia threatens to stop exporting key commodities including aluminum, natural gas, fertilizer, rare earth minerals, etc., driving up prices and the need to stockpile.
Sanctions cannot take away Russia’s natural resources.
The Fed can print dollars, it cannot print commodities. Likewise, the ECB can print euros, it cannot print commodities.

Is Mr. Shedlock correct? Is the consensus accounting correct? Is neither correct? Are both correct?

We do not know. In our untutored and unprofessional opinion, each side scores its points. Yet we are fairly certain of the ruble’s future — and the dollar’s future.

Both are bleak.

The president exulted that sanctions had reduced the ruble to rubble. Yet the same sanctions may likewise reduce the dollar to rubble.

Blocs of nations have long been chasing dollar alternatives. These latest sanctions have merely forced the pace.

The world will no longer consider the dollar a dependable monetary bedrock. If the United States can kick Russia from the international payments system, it can kick other miscreants from the international payments system.

And the world is to its neck with miscreants — at least as identified by the United States government. They want something else.

Russia and China are pursuing developments along these lines.

Russia is evidently coaxing India to establish a payments system that skirts the dollar. All transactions will exchange rubles and rupees.

Meantime, Saudi Arabia is apparently weighing — gravely — China’s offer to trade oil for yuan.

We hazard additional anti-dollar proposals will come issuing in the coming months and years.

In the longer haul, all paper currencies will likely reduce to rubble — ruble, dollar, pound, euro, yen, yuan and the rest.

History itself is the rock of our claim. History informs us that all paper currencies suffer extinction. No exceptions exist.

Paper currencies endure 27 years on average. Some live only months. Others, centuries. Yet 27 years is par.

The dollar has lived a far more enduring existence, of course. Yet like an aging starlet in the autumn years, the dollar’s high glories are in back of it.

What will fill its void? We do not pretend to know. Yet we hazard the money of the ages, gold, will fill it… partially at least.

Gold is a sort of monetary sodium pentothol. It tells enduring truths, truths inconvenient to the modern sensibility.

Gold exposes lies and the liars who say them.

“Truth, like gold, ”said Tolstoy, is obtained “by washing away from it all that is not gold.”

Truth lies presentl buried beneath layers and layers of muck, the accumulation of decades.

Perhaps it is time to begin washing it away — washing away all that is not gold.

Regards,

 
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Anbarandy

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So what you are telling us is:

 

oil&gas

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Russia's 3-Step Program To Put The Ruble On A Gold Standard

Mar 30, 2022

I believe the Bank of Russia is quickly moving to a gold standard. Here's how I think they are going to pull it off.

First Buy The Domestic Russian Gold Supply

On March 25, the Bank of Russia announced that it would start buying gold from Russian banks at 5,000 Rubles per gram. At current exchange rates, that’s a steep discount, at least at first glance. What's the point of the Bank of Russia buying gold at a discount from its member banks, and why would its member banks sell gold at all at these rates unless forced to do so? You could try to say that the Bank of Russia is forcing the sales. Perhaps, but I don't think it's necessary to say so.

Take a look at the chart below.


This is the price differential between Brent crude and Urals crude, in other words the difference between the price of oil outside Russia and oil inside Russia. True, the two grades of oil are not exactly the same, but the arbitrage has clearly exploded since the Ukraine invasion began. The extreme differential is obviously because of sanctions that cut off much of the Russian oil market to the rest of the world, and so whatever Russian oil can get through the firewall is offered at a major discount.

But the United States and its allies also are sanctioning Russian gold. And what does that do? It creates the same sort of price differential and arbitrage opportunity. Russian gold is much cheaper than non Russian gold now because Russian gold is cut off from the rest of the gold market and there's risk of retaliation if you get caught buying it from Russia. The London Bullion Market Association has already banned Russian gold from its registries.

And so if you're a Russian bank and you have some gold and you can't sell it to someone out of the country except at a steep discount, and the Bank of Russia is offering to buy it from you at less of a discount, that's still a premium for you, and the Bank of Russia splits the difference, increases its gold reserves, and in that way stabilizes the Ruble. Below is the Ruble/Dollar exchange rate since the beginning of the year.

Next Strengthen the Ruble And Drain Gold From the West

The next step in this process is to strengthen the Ruble internationally. To do that, Russia has announced that it will only sell energy for Rubles to unfriendly countries, in other words countries sanctioning Russia. By doing so, demand for the Ruble picks up, which could eventually turn the 5000RUB discount internationally into a premium, encouraging more gold flows into Russia internationally as well, and further draining the West of its gold reserves in favor or Russia.

This would stop the domestic flow of gold into the Bank of Russia, but it would encourage international flows, the logical next step after domestic supplies run dry.

Why can the West not see what is happening? Because they're myopic. The mainstream financial press is so focused on the "Russia selling gold" angle because they're deeply Keynesian that they do not understand that gold is money, rather than the paper that they print, and that the paper only has value because it is still exchangeable for gold. This entire article from the Wall Street Journal for example is completely focused on Russia selling gold, rather than Russia buying it, which is what they are actually doing.

Finally, Turn the Ruble Into a Gold Substitute

True, Russia eventually needs to "sell gold" at some point to get stuff it needs. But Russia can do this without actually moving any of its gold. How so? It can simply declare the Ruble a hard gold substitute at a fixed exchange rate. In other words a gold standard. But before it does that, it first must make sure it has the required reserves if tested, which it's now doing by splitting the arbitrage offered by Western powers that have sanctioned its gold and cut it off from global markets.

The Bank of Russia must also make sure its monetary policy is tight enough (now at 20% interest rates) to hold the line. Then it can insist on payment for Russian commodities in Rubles, now hard gold substitutes.

That's the beauty of a money substitute, AKA a gold substitute in a gold standard system. The currency takes the place of gold, so you don't have to physically move the stuff, which is a pain and expensive.

Western financial thought has this idea that if they cheapen Russian gold by sanctioning it, they're hurting Russia by lessening the amount of stuff they could potentially buy with that gold. In fact, they're actually helping Russia by encouraging gold inflows into the country and making it much cheaper for the Bank of Russia to amass much more gold to back the Ruble at a credible rate when the time comes.

When is that time? Nobody knows for sure, or if it will ever indeed come, but the 5,000RUB/gram gold window closes June 30. What happens then? Does the Ruble become a fully backed gold substitute?

Rather than speculate on the Ruble itself, it's easier, safer, and more practical just to buy gold and let the Bank of Russia decide what it wants to do with its own paper.

 
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Ceiling Cat

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Putin wants to sucker millennials to invest in Rusky Crypto and gain their confidence by telling them that his Crypto is backed by gold. Putin has a big cache of gold, but that does not mean he will actually pay out when the time comes. Much of his cache of gold is being held in London where he can not get to at at the moment.
 
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oil&gas

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I am counting on Russia becoming world's swing oil
producer after the Ukraine conflict for gold prices to
appreciate not goldbuggery.
 

oil&gas

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oil&gas

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I'm scared
Inflation of the prices of essential services and commodities
can be frightening. You don't have to be scared though if you
are not living from paycheck to paycheck and your job is secure.
Depreciation of the USD could be a concern as it is the currency
of world's largest economy. If you are a conservative investor and
don't want to park your money in volatile investment like energy
and gold mining stocks you can consider investing in fixed income
securities denominated in a basket of currencies other than the USD.
I think the
loonie, Yuan and the currencies of Norway, Australia, New Zealand
and Russia will perform better than the USD over the coming decade.
Allocation of a small proportion like 5--10% of your investment portfolio
to silver or gold bullion could also serve to hedge against hyperinflation
in any of these currencies.
 
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mandrill

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"Soaring" because the Russian government has imposed strict currency controls and intervened to bolster the rouble.
 

fall

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"Soaring" because the Russian government has imposed strict currency controls and intervened to bolster the rouble.
Exactly. Yes, it is "soaring", but you cannot use ruble to buy dollars (or any other currency).
 

ottawa_cuck

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It’s back to where it was pre sanctions. In other words, the world made a big show for solidarity with no results; just like earth day, blm, climate change, etc…
 
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