You're anti-evolutionist. Why?And you are making a mockery of literacy.
You're anti-evolutionist. Why?And you are making a mockery of literacy.
So when you said:I don't know what you mean by "more evolved". I've never said that. I said evolved differently.
You were claiming that all humans are genetically different through evolution (which is false) but no one group is any more or less evolved then any other?Just to be clear, you believe that all human populations are identical in all aspects, despite evolutionary pressures on them in different environments? Do you accept or deny evolutionary theory?
Frank, of course human groups have evolved differently. That's not even up for debate. The reason Chinese look different from Russians is due to evolution.So when you said:
You were claiming that all humans are genetically different through evolution (which is false) but no one group is any more or less evolved then any other?
The question came up because according to the latest, humans aren't different enough genetically to qualify as different races. Difference in hair, eye or skin colour don't make people different races.Frank, of course human groups have evolved differently. That's not even up for debate. The reason Chinese look different from Russians is due to evolution.
Populations differ in things other than hair, eye, or skin colour. Everything from reproductive strategies to test scores express average differences. The average differences are indeed small, but they exist, whether you own it or not.The question came up because according to the latest, humans aren't different enough genetically to qualify as different races. Difference in hair, eye or skin colour don't make people different races.
Yes, evolution is ongoing, and genetically all humans are a mix of three earlier species, but even so genetically there isn't that much difference, even less so confirmed as 'evolution differences'.
However the genetic markers you are talking about have pretty much zero correlation with things you would call "race".Populations differ in things other than hair, eye, or skin colour. Everything from reproductive strategies to test scores express average differences. The average differences are indeed small, but they exist, whether you own it or not.
Depends on which genetic markers you use and how many.However the genetic markers you are talking about have pretty much zero correlation with things you would call "race".
Given that no one has yet managed to sort out any rational, objective science to support the million year old myth of race, I marvel at your confidence.Depends on which genetic markers you use and how many.
It's safe to say that much remains to be studied and discovered. Humans are complex. However, the "there is no such thing as [population groups]" is a silly PC game of cat and mouse that will eventually be put to rest.
Test score differences are cultural, IQ tests in particular have inherent cultural biases.Populations differ in things other than hair, eye, or skin colour. Everything from reproductive strategies to test scores express average differences. The average differences are indeed small, but they exist, whether you own it or not.
No, they do not.Test score differences are cultural, IQ tests in particular have inherent cultural biases.
Think about it in terms of dog breeds but much less specified - due to natural environmental pressures rather than artificial selective pressures. You do believe dog breeds exist?Given that no one has yet managed to sort out any rational, objective science to support the million year old myth of race, I marvel at your confidence.
That's not to say it has no role in human thought-processes and decision-making, but it belongs in the same grouping as superstitions and religions, not science.
As I said elsewhere, the Kennel Clubs argue that stuff endlessly. If dog-breeds are settled science, you'll have no trouble quoting the precise definition of a pit bull.Think about it in terms of dog breeds but much less specified - due to natural environmental pressures rather than artificial selective pressures. You do believe dog breeds exist?
Your race theory only makes sense if you do NOT believe dog breeds exist, and if you deny evolutionary theory.As I said elsewhere, the Kennel Clubs argue that stuff endlessly. If dog-breeds are settled science, you'll have no trouble quoting the precise definition of a pit bull.
That's not to say race — or dog breeding — has no role in human thought-processes and decision-making, but it belongs in the same grouping as superstitions and religions, not science. Or in the case of my cousins who breed and sell black labs, the art/business and sport/hobby which they pay the AKC to regulate.
The standard interpretation for this is that it is indeed environmental. Settlers from northern, protestant countries had different attitudes towards native populations and black populations than southern European Catholic settlers. Dutch and British colonies - i.e. Jamaica, South Africa - were strictly segregated. OTOH, Brazil was racially mixed.I've read the book. It's very good. I agree with the thesis completely except that Diamond uses an all-environmental explanation. I think environment is obviously far more important than any biological factors because all human groups are so similar, but I cannot accept a theory that completely ignores biology no more than I could accept a theory that says outcomes are due only to biology.
For example among the "white race" it was a subgroup on the small island of Great Britain that pushed the western world into modernity. Environment and the circumstances created by it led to certain initiatives and innovations. The US and Canada are unique derivatives of the people from that subgroup of "whites" and would not exist in the same form or at all if it had been other Europeans that settled. South America was ruled by Spanish and Portuguese Europeans and things are very different there because of it.
Dragging dog-breeeds in was your idea. I notice you haven't provided evidence there's a 'scientific category' we objectively label a 'pit bull', or any other breed. Like I said, we have other ways we talk about stuff, but race (and dog-breeds) aren't science. If science knows that's a King Charles Spaniel, then I don't need the AKC to judge whether it is. But in fact human judgement-calls are still all we've got for your dog-breeds.Your race theory only makes sense if you do NOT believe dog breeds exist, and if you deny evolutionary theory.
Categorization has nothing to do with superstitions or religions. It's actually a cornerstone of science.
Dog genetics is unique. Dogs have uniquely mutatable DNA. Thus, dogs can be selectively bred to a far greater extent than cats, monkeys, cows, pigs and..... people.Your race theory only makes sense if you do NOT believe dog breeds exist, and if you deny evolutionary theory.
Categorization has nothing to do with superstitions or religions. It's actually a cornerstone of science.
This is all fine and good however it obfuscates what this discussion is about. The notion that peoples that have lived in different regions under different environmental pressures for thousands of years, are all exactly the same, is anti-evolutionary. You can't pick and choose to use evolutionary theory when it's convenient and then discount the theory when it's not politically correct.The standard interpretation for this is that it is indeed environmental. Settlers from northern, protestant countries had different attitudes towards native populations and black populations than southern European Catholic settlers. Dutch and British colonies - i.e. Jamaica, South Africa - were strictly segregated. OTOH, Brazil was racially mixed.
Although I guess you might say that all populations were racially mixed, but the Protestant settlers did not legitimize mixed race children. After all, Thomas Jefferson for example produced numerous mixed race bastards.
The sheer number of white settlers in north America and also Argentina caused wars with the natives which lead to extermination of the latter. In Mexico, Brazil and Colombia, there was a far smaller influx of Europeans and so the native and white settlers populations interbred.
None of this is biologically predetermined. It's all environment, cultural and driven by circumstances.
If you're referring to scientific and economic advances, again those are going to be explained by capital pools, available markets, investment choices, etc. For example, despite having a far smaller population that France in the 1700's, Britain was wealthier and had a far more developed trading network. Why? Because the lack of internal investment opportunities in Britain led businessmen to invest in ships and colonies abroad.
If you're trying to suggest that colonists of British extraction are smarter or more scientific than those of Spanish extraction by reason of biological superiority, you're going to have very, very big problems. The least controversial of those problems is trying to explain why New York was an economic and scientific powerhouse and the Confederacy was stagnant, unindustrial and socially very stratified and backward. They are both populated from the same emigrant areas of Europe, although you could say the North had many more Irish and Germans than the South in the mid 1800's.
Right, all dog breeds are identical in pre-dispositions, behavior, and intelligence. Even you don't believe that.Dog genetics is unique. Dogs have uniquely mutatable DNA. Thus, dogs can be selectively bred to a far greater extent than cats, monkeys, cows, pigs and..... people.
And there is no decent evidence that great danes are smarter / dumber than poodles or vice versa in any event.
Next you'll be telling us that you conduct intelligence tests on cats and Siamese cats are 10 IQ points smarter than Maine Coons and that makes them the Master Race of cats!!!
It's the science of selective breeding that produced different dog breeds.Dragging dog-breeeds in was your idea. I notice you haven't provided evidence there's a 'scientific category' we objectively label a 'pit bull', or any other breed. Like I said, we have other ways we talk about stuff, but race (and dog-breeds) aren't science. If science knows that's a King Charles Spaniel, then I don't need the AKC to judge whether it is. But in fact human judgement-calls are still all we've got for your dog-breeds.
Science stops at measuring and categorizing skin-tone, or height or weight and doesn't attach other subjective qualities like 'untrustworthy, honest, natural rhythm, born to obey', to genetics, like nose shape or hair colour. Prejudiced people do that, then try to justify it by calling it science. But what makes real science is that everyone gets the same results, and that's what defines the categories, for everyone, everywhere.
If race is science where can I find the authoritative texts? Or the high-school level introduction?
Like I said, we have other ways than science, we use to talk about and arrange relationships between groups and individuals. Race is one of the first we hit upon because even the simple minded see differences, but no one has yet managed to attach enough system and 'categories' to race to make it even as useful as talking about 'dog breeds'. As we usually use race terminology, it's as dopey as arguing which car is the most likely to run a red light based on paint-colour.
You just have to walk down the street to know there are favourite car colours; it's only with people that we try to pretend that first impression actually determines value.
Re read the post. Dogs can be selectively bred FAR MORE EASILY AND TO A MORE EXTREME DEGREE THAN ANY OTHER MAMMALIAN FAMILY. I can get a generic dog and produce a great dane or a chihuahua in 20 generations by selective breeding. You can't do that with cats, pigs, donkeys or people. You can only do it with dogs. Scientific fact.Right, all dog breeds are identical in pre-dispositions, behavior, and intelligence. Even you don't believe that.