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World's smallest working fuel cell developed

WoodPeckr

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All they have to do is enlarge it and we can kiss OIL goodbye! Then we can tell BIG OIL & the ME to go and drink their OIL!....;)

World's smallest working fuel cell developed

Tiny cell creates tiny power

By James Sherwood • 23rd January 2009 12:38 GMT

The world’s smallest working fuel cell has been created. It measures a paltry 3mm across and generates 1mA of current.

A researcher at the University of Illinois, where the 3 x 3 x 1mm hydrogen-fuelled “micro fuel cell” was developed, said it’s able to generate power without consuming any itself, according to a New Scientist report.

Inside the fuel cell, a thin porous membrane separates a water reservoir from another containing metal hydride, below which is an arrangement of electrodes. Water molecules pass through the membrane as vapour and then react with the metal hydride to form hydrogen.

The hydrogen fills up the reaction tank, prevent more water flowing through. As the fuel's used up, the pressure on the membrane is eased, allowing more water vapour to enter the chamber.

Other pump-less fuel cells use gravity to push water through the system, but the new cell's so small, it can use surface tension instead. That allows it to work even if its position is altered.

But, you may have to wait a while for the first commercially available model, because so far it’s only able to generate 1mA of electricity - hardly enough to keep your BlackBerry ticking over.

In the meantime, you could amuse yourself by building a fuel cell-powered remote-controlled car. Firm Horizon has developed a system designed to fit into the original 7.2V NiCad battery slot on a Tamiya TT-01 R/C car chassis.

Three metal hydride canisters each contain 10l of low-pressure hydrogen gas and the design will be available to buy online in April. ®
 

Cinema Face

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It’s promising research, but only being able to source 1mA, it could only be useful powering a digital timepiece or something.

Good ol’ fashioned batteries have nothing to worry about for the near future.
 

shakenbake

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Cinema Face said:
It’s promising research, but only being able to source 1mA, it could only be useful powering a digital timepiece or something.

Good ol’ fashioned batteries have nothing to worry about for the near future.
Here is a 10 kW unit form Hydrogenics, in rack mount configuration.

 

shakenbake

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Cinema Face said:
It’s promising research, but only being able to source 1mA, it could only be useful powering a digital timepiece or something.

Good ol’ fashioned batteries have nothing to worry about for the near future.
By the way, the battery in forklift trucks has been challenged.

http://www.iuvmag.com/articles/2008_05-05.html

The unit shown below is about 5 to 10 kW capacity.



The battery has its advantages, but one day, not too far away, fuel cells will supplant them in many more applications.
 

WoodPeckr

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shakenbake said:
By the way, the battery in forklift trucks has been challenged.

http://www.iuvmag.com/articles/2008_05-05.html

The battery has its advantages, but one day, not too far away, fuel cells will supplant them in many more applications.
That is impressive.

Any relation with BALLARD POWER SYSTEMS INC?
 

shakenbake

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WoodPeckr said:
That is impressive.

Any relation with BALLARD POWER SYSTEMS INC?
It seems that there are a number of players in this area. Ballard is one of them. I was working with one of the others a while back, and some of my ideas went into the design of the heart of the technology. :)

Anyway, I dod not intend to hijack the original thread about micro-fuel cells. Google Case Western (an acquaintance of mine, Bob Savinell, was the Dean of Engineering at Case a few years ago) and Pacific Northwest National Labs for starters to see more about micro-fuel cell technologies.

http://www.bpa.gov/Energy/n/Projects/fuel_cell/Program_Updates/pdf/Update-1_05.pdf

http://environment.pnl.gov/staff/staff_info.asp?staff_num=389

http://www.nationaldefensemagazine.org/archive/2003/July/Pages/Fuel_Cells3826.aspx

Enjoy! The last link talks about how fuel cells can help the military forces (US and Canadian!) to cut back on battery consumption.
 

WoodPeckr

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Always said Fuel Cells are key to energy independence!

We need a 'Manhattan Project' type of national commitment to develop fuel cells to break away from our Oil addiction. Glad to see real progress is being made.
 
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