Esco! said:
Hey guys, my new car says premium gasoline only.
This to me sounds like some kind of carmaker/oil company conspiracy and so far I've only put in regular gas.
Butwill this harm the vehicle??????
Also, can Mazda void the warranty if they find out I havent been putting in premium??? And how would they know, can they test for it????
A common misconception is that premium (high octane) gas gives more power to your engine in and of itself. It's a misconception that gas companies promote.
This is just plain wrong.
Engines have a fixed compression ratio. Higher compression ratios generally give you more power, but the higher heat and pressure in the cylinder can cause lower-octane gas to detonate early, way before the piston reaches the optimum detonation point (the optimum point is a little bit before Top Dead Centre). When this happens, it is REALLY BAD for your engine because it is forcing the piston BACK against the way the crankshaft should be turning. The term "knock" understates how bad it is for your engine:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engine_knocking
So you shouldn't use low-octane gas in a high-compression/high performance engine.
Higher-octane gas is more stable and won't detonate too early, so you won't get knock.
The truth is, modern engines can detect knocking and will start compensating by adjusting the timing (and reducing your power), but you can bet it's recorded so you can't really get away with it.
That being said, if you don't drive TOO hard you might be able to get away with some mid-grade occasionally, but really, if you can afford a high-performance engine, you should be using premium gas.
Hope that helps.