Fair comment does not cover attempts at humour. It covers opinion attached to reporting news.Noah would still likely win any lawsuit. There are four main defences for libel in Canada (though they are similar in the US):
- Truth: If what you said is truthful, then the case doesn't have merit.
- Fair comment: When an honest opinion is made in matters of public interest, provided the comment is based in true facts
- Qualified privilege - When the person making the statement has a legal, moral or social duty, and there is a corresponding interest (for example, reporting a crime to the police)
- Responsible Communication on matters of public interest: This is most to protect journalists, but matters if they are doing something in the public interest.
Now, Noah's comments would certainly fall under the Fair Comment section. He was joking. It doesn't matter if it was truthful or not. The fact that Trump and Clinton have been linked to Epstein is documented and well known. And, while jokes can be libellous, it is extremely difficult to win in the US, because public figures have a higher bar to prove libel. First, they need to prove the joke was malicious or that the joke was presented as an actual fact.
So, Trump could sue, but he would almost certainly lose. And, for that matter, if Trump won, an award would be difficult to calculate. I mean, did this joke actually damage his reputation? Probably not. Those who thought he was a steaming pile of shit probably still do, and those in the cult still think he's the second coming. So, maybe Trump would get $1 if he won?
The only real defense that Noah could advance is that because it was framed as a joke it shouldn't be interpreted as a genuine allegation about Trump's past conduct. This is analogous to the "satire" defence.
However, the problem with that defence for Noah is that the "joke" element of what he said centres on why Trump wants Greenland, not on whether Trump was ever on Epstein Island. The predicate of the joke is an allegation of fact. That takes it outside of the humour defense.
As to damages, punitive damages are appropriate when the libeler intends damage, but simply fails.





