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Subways subways subways!

james t kirk

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Aug 17, 2001
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Ford does not understand Transit it would appear.

As already pointed out, there are already GO trains servicing those communities. GO trains are much faster than any subway.

GO trains operate at 120 km per hour. (Obviously the speed depends on where on the track you are, but the Lakeshore lines are rated at 160 km/hr for passenger trains).

Subways top out at 40 km/hr in the tunnels. It may feel like you're flying, but you're not.

It would take forever to get from pickering to union station by subway.

Subways are great in dense urban cores, but after that, surface trains are far better.
 

oldjones

CanBarelyRe Member
Aug 18, 2001
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Its not total population but population density.
Toronto is way more spread out then Vienna, have you been there?
Try again.
The GTA is more spread out and has room to be served less-expensive surface rail. The core of Toronto has had population densities, and land acquisition costs that amply justified subways for over a century.

Commuter rail serves the spread-out suburbs, and all over the world, it's surface: First light rail, then heavy, then moved underground — as and when density increases. Subways are for the packed centre-cities where getting around efficiently can't be accomplished any other way. The complaints about the successful King St Pilot Project are just more proof that cars don't work south of Eglinton. Where we need the next underground is East-West, to serve the King-Richmond corridor and looping North through Riverdale to the Danny and on out West to the towers of Liberty and Mimico.

Not that Dougie cares about what anyone needs, only what his 'burban voters want. He should talk to his buddy John Tory whose pricey and problematic SmartTrack is an attempt to get that DRL, without actually building it. That still-empty empty promise got him the votes Dougie couldn't manage. Putting the cross-town portion underground where it belongs and using the already built lower Queen station instead of dumping yet more commuters into Union that can't handle its present load would make them both transit and city-building heroes.
 

Hugh G. Rekshun

The 986,209,435th Beatle
Aug 21, 2001
489
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... As already pointed out, there are already GO trains servicing those communities. GO trains are much faster than any subway...
It would take forever to get from pickering to union station by subway.
Subways are great in dense urban cores, but after that, surface trains are far better.
I would hope that's obvious to everyone, but from this thread, I guess not. Who wants to be going from Oshawa to downtown Toronto stopping at a subway station every 500m? :doh:
 

Bud Plug

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Aug 17, 2001
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I would hope that's obvious to everyone, but from this thread, I guess not. Who wants to be going from Oshawa to downtown Toronto stopping at a subway station every 500m? :doh:
1. I doubt that (initially) suburban routes would have stations spaced the same as they are downtown.
2. I doubt that the trains would be limited to 40km/hr when travelling between stops that are far apart.
3. I doubt many people ride the current Bloor line from the eastern terminus all the way to west either. That's not the basis for evaluating the utility of a new line.
4. Go Trains currently serve the downtown area well, and the business areas that have developed north of the core very poorly. If you want to deal with congestion issues across the ENTIRE GTA, it's time to look at transit that serves somewhere other than the core.

Maybe there are reasons why LRT is a better solution for the burbs and northern Toronto, but I don't think we should eliminate subway extensions out of hand at this point (and then there is the question of what is the real difference between an LRT and a subway anyway, if both are electric and both operate above ground).
 

Boober69

Well-known member
Feb 23, 2012
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1) There are already GO trains going to those destinations
2) Subways by definition are underground
3) The Ford Scarborough subway station is a classic example of waste of resources, paying $3 billion for one stop and a train will never have the population density to support it.
4) subways to pickering and markham would make the scarborough train look wise.

I'm not at all surprised you'd defend Ford based on partisan politics over economic sense.
1) you complain about a single subway stop but are good with a single stop go train from Toronto to Markham? I guess there’s nothing in between that would warrant a few more stops?

2) good observation...we need subways.

3)have you read the city planner’s recommendation as to why a single stop is the best option for that stretch...or is your opinion based on your perpetual emotional hard-on for the Fords?

4) see point 1)
 

Boober69

Well-known member
Feb 23, 2012
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The GTA is more spread out and has room to be served less-expensive surface rail. The core of Toronto has had population densities, and land acquisition costs that amply justified subways for over a century.

Commuter rail serves the spread-out suburbs, and all over the world, it's surface: First light rail, then heavy, then moved underground — as and when density increases. Subways are for the packed centre-cities where getting around efficiently can't be accomplished any other way. The complaints about the successful King St Pilot Project are just more proof that cars don't work south of Eglinton. Where we need the next underground is East-West, to serve the King-Richmond corridor and looping North through Riverdale to the Danny and on out West to the towers of Liberty and Mimico.

Not that Dougie cares about what anyone needs, only what his 'burban voters want. He should talk to his buddy John Tory whose pricey and problematic SmartTrack is an attempt to get that DRL, without actually building it. That still-empty empty promise got him the votes Dougie couldn't manage. Putting the cross-town portion underground where it belongs and using the already built lower Queen station instead of dumping yet more commuters into Union that can't handle its present load would make them both transit and city-building heroes.
Analysis-paralysis...which is why people in Toronto prefer to debate the best options for transit as opposed to actually building it...and as the decades roll by, nothing is done to accommodate the growth.

So in the absence of good public transit...other desperate measures are put in place to mask the reality that the city is a transit mess. I.e. reducing road lanes to add bike lanes.

So the traffic increases and so does the pollution because not everyone can bike 40km’s in January.
And not everyone can afford to live downtown.
 

Frankfooter

dangling member
Apr 10, 2015
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1) you complain about a single subway stop but are good with a single stop go train from Toronto to Markham? I guess there’s nothing in between that would warrant a few more stops?

2) good observation...we need subways.

3)have you read the city planner’s recommendation as to why a single stop is the best option for that stretch...or is your opinion based on your perpetual emotional hard-on for the Fords?

4) see point 1)

Why do you need an incredibly expensive, 40k m/hr subway when there is already an existing 120 km/hr GO train?
Is your opinion based on your love of all things Ford?

At $400 million/km, a subway to Markham would cost $8,800,000,000
You really gonna build that for something that's three times slower then what's there right now?

You're as clueless as Ford.
 

oldjones

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Aug 18, 2001
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1. I doubt that (initially) suburban routes would have stations spaced the same as they are downtown.
2. I doubt that the trains would be limited to 40km/hr when travelling between stops that are far apart.
3. I doubt many people ride the current Bloor line from the eastern terminus all the way to west either. That's not the basis for evaluating the utility of a new line.
4. Go Trains currently serve the downtown area well, and the business areas that have developed north of the core very poorly. If you want to deal with congestion issues across the ENTIRE GTA, it's time to look at transit that serves somewhere other than the core.

Maybe there are reasons why LRT is a better solution for the burbs and northern Toronto, but I don't think we should eliminate subway extensions out of hand at this point (and then there is the question of what is the real difference between an LRT and a subway anyway, if both are electric and both operate above ground).
Rail cars — heavy and light — operate anywhere there are rails, both above and below ground, connected in trains with a locomotive engine to propel them, or singly if they have engines of their own. What makes a road a subway is that the right of way passes beneath other thoroughfares. Since rail roads do best on minimal slopes, once you get yours underground you don't waste money to bring it back to the surface for a station, nor do you try dive it under a valley. You let it run out into the open as the landscape dictates. Americans have tended to use the term Subway (as Toronto did) when naming their underground railway systems, but there is no official designator, and the Brits like the very direct Underground. Many places use the the term Metro, picking the least descriptive part of the Paris 'subway' company's original name Compagnie du chemin de fer métropolitain de Paris.

Building a new station (never mind numbers of them) around a busy tunnel running trains in both directions every few minutes would be billions of dollars more costly than roughing them in with the initial build. The further apart you make the stations the more you will need to run small capacity surface transit — buses or trams — along the route and into the intervening neighbourhoods to serve the people who have no access to the subway under them. The TTC stuck itself with that north of St Clair, and your third point speaks to that need on the existing Line 2. If there aren't sufficient people living between the terminal stations to justify such transit or full stations, then why are you spending all that money burying what an entire railway line that could more cheaply and easily be built on the surface and adapted as needs change?

You put the transit where the need is, and you determine the type of transit by the volume of that need and the the route it must follow. "Transit, transit, transit", makes some policy sense. Rob's "Subways, subways, subways," could only have been another product of his drunken stupors. Cart before the horse doen't begin to describe its foolishness.
 

Boober69

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Feb 23, 2012
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Which is why Lastman Line along Sheppard is SRO every hour of the day, right? It can't even carry ordinary loads in rush hor

Tell ya' what, when Ford gets around to the DRL which we have officially needed, according to all the studies and all the experts since 1912, then he can have my vote. And the votes of 60,000 a day that'll ride it.
Your view is too short-sighted.
The Sheppard line was built to foster the development along Sheppard. Look at how many buildings have gone up along that line with more and more being built. The only thing missing is to close the loop at STC so it’s not a dead end. It would also provide relief to the Bloor/Danforth line.
 

Bud Plug

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Aug 17, 2001
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Rail cars — heavy and light — operate anywhere there are rails, both above and below ground, connected in trains with a locomotive engine to propel them or singly if they have engines of their own. What makes a road a subway is that the right of way passes beneath other thoroughfares, since railroads do best on minimal slopes, once you get yours underground you don't waste money to bring it back to the surface, nor to dive it under a valley. Americans have tended to use the term Subway (as Toronto did) when naming their underground railways, but they also use the the French Metro, but there is no official designator.

Building a new station (never mind numbers of them) around a busy tunnel running trains in both directions every few minutes would be billions of dollars more costly than roughing them in with the initial build. The furter apart you make the stations the more you will need to run surface transit—buses or trams — along the route and into the intervening neighbourhoods to serve the people who have no access to the subway under them. Your third point speaks to that need on the existing Line 2. If there aren't sufficient [people living between the termini to justify that transit or full stations, then why did you spend all that money burying what an entire railway line that could motre cheaply and easily have been built on the surface and adapted as needs changed?
You are aware that sections of the existing subway system travel above ground, right?

Or are you privy to some inside information that a subway to Pickering would be built entirely underground? Me, I think that people who talk about suburban subway extensions are talking about extension of the current subway system, not promising to build the extensions underground.

If you accept that these new subway extensions could be built above ground, is there a reason to build a separate LRT system to connect to existing subways instead? And how long after you've built a GTA LRT before you wish you had extended the subway system instead?
 

Boober69

Well-known member
Feb 23, 2012
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Why do you need an incredibly expensive, 40k m/hr subway when there is already an existing 120 km/hr GO train?
Is your opinion based on your love of all things Ford?

At $400 million/km, a subway to Markham would cost $8,800,000,000
You really gonna build that for something that's three times slower then what's there right now?

You're as clueless as Ford.
Why are you focused on speed?
You can travel the entire city via the Bloor line in 45 minutes.
Try that in a car in rush hour.
 

Frankfooter

dangling member
Apr 10, 2015
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Why are you focused on speed?
You can travel the entire city via the Bloor line in 45 minutes.
Try that in a car in rush hour.
You're totally right, why not spend $8 billion to replace an existing GO train with a subway that's only 1/3 the speed!
Who cares about speed, its all about Subways Subways Subways!.

(sarcasm off)
 

oldjones

CanBarelyRe Member
Aug 18, 2001
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You are aware that sections of the existing subway system travel above ground, right?

Or are you privy to some inside information that a subway to Pickering would be built entirely underground? Me, I think that people who talk about suburban subway extensions are talking about extension of the current subway system, not promising to build the extensions underground.

If you accept that these new subway extensions could be built above ground, is there a reason to build a separate LRT system to connect to existing subways instead? And how long after you've built a GTA LRT before you wish you had extended the subway system instead?
And I told you why they do, did you miss that part?

Me, I think people who talk about suburban subway extensions know a lot about suburbs but show small knowledge and experience of transit, of which subways are one specialized component. They're insisting on carts, full carts, and nothing but, before even considering a horse might be involved. What they intend by whatever terms they pull out of the air is entirely opaque and inconsistent.

You for example, keep calling your above-ground rail concept a subway and distinguishing it — by no specified characteristic — from an LRT. If you'd like a discussion of any usefulness, you'll need to begin there with some definitions. That was another bit of the post that seems not to have registered, but to which you seem to want to reply. I'll repeat if you wish, but I think it's your turn.

If you want to continue.
 

SirWanker

Active member
Apr 6, 2002
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Agincourt
Your view is too short-sighted.
The Sheppard line was built to foster the development along Sheppard. Look at how many buildings have gone up along that line with more and more being built. The only thing missing is to close the loop at STC so itÂ’s not a dead end. It would also provide relief to the Bloor/Danforth line.
Yet that Sheppard line is the least used portion.
 

Bud Plug

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Aug 17, 2001
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And I told you why they do, did you miss that part?

Me, I think people who talk about suburban subway extensions know a lot about suburbs and nothing about transit, of which subways are one specialized component. They're insisting on carts, before even considering a horse might be involved. What they intend by whatever terms they pull out of the air is entirely opaque and inconsistent.

You for example keep calling your above-ground rail concept a subway and distinguishing it — by no specified characteristic — from an LRT. If you'd like a discussion of any usefulness, you'll need to begin there. That was another bit of the post that seems not to have registered, but to which you seem to want to reply. I'll repeat if you wish, but I think it's your turn.

If you want to continue.
I was asking for a distinction between an electric LRT and a subway extension built above ground, not suggesting there is one. However, I have heard people say that a characteristic of an LRT is short trains (somewhere between extended street car and subway length). I'm not sure if that is a technical restriction, or one based on the economics of operating such a system. I'm asking to hear to from anyone who knows of a reason why you would build an LRT to link with a subway instead of building a subway extension above ground. Then my secondary question is - if you chose to build LRTs to mate to the subways - is there a point at which you would be better off converting these LRTs to subways in the future, and how far off that future would be.
 

oldjones

CanBarelyRe Member
Aug 18, 2001
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I was asking for a distinction between an electric LRT and a subway extension built above ground, not suggesting there is one. However, I have heard people say that a characteristic of an LRT is short trains (somewhere between extended street car and subway length). I'm not sure if that is a technical restriction, or one based on the economics of operating such a system. I'm asking to hear to from anyone who knows of a reason why you would build an LRT to link with a subway instead of building a subway extension above ground. Then my secondary question is - if you chose to build LRTs to mate to the subways - is there a point at which you would be better off converting these LRTs to subways in the future, and how far off that future would be.
You need to make your posts interest an engineer like james_t_kirk. Simply put by laymen like me; Light Rail is lighter — cars, engines that move them and railbed that carries them, and thus they carry lighter loads than Heavy Rail, like CN, CP, VIA, or the trains that carry passengers underground. If your system is largely underground you may call it a subway. Or a GnomeRail; there are no rules. If you build most of it above, you may well sow confusion insisting it be called a subway. But that may be a useful strategy in arguments.

Converting any one of them to another would involve all sorts of technical stuff — like tearing up the light rails (where installed), beefing up the bed (where needed) and re-laying new rails at perhaps new guages. But the big bucks would have to go for buying up the new right of ways required and/or for the dental work necessitated by biting the bullet and shutting down the old right of way and doing without what you've all depended on for a decade while you got everyone's tax-averse shit together to make the conversion happen.

By all means plan many decades ahead an have low capacity startup bus routes replaced by higher capacity rail and deicated RoWs (whether you call them streetcars, LRTs, Diamond lanes or whatever) then heavier rail, under or above ground. David Gunn tried that and David Miller sold it to us as TRansit City, but it was far from the first such plan. Visionary managers like RC Harris — we named the water plant after him. Safe water everywhere was his plan, without it we'd be like Flint, or worse — have drafted such transit plans for decades, his was 1912 and said we needed the DRL then. That was why he put the rail deck into the Bloor Viaduct.

And nearsighted pols like Lastman and the Fords have always junked them for cheap and easy politicking, and seat of the pants plans drafted on a napkin. Schemes like Ferris Wheels and 'subways subways, subways' to nowhere. Like the City Fathers of Flint, and like Mike Harris who filled in the Eglinton crosstown we were already building, and even Rob had to admit we needed.

So go ahead make your big Go as We Grow Plan for up-converting as needed, but keep it in a drawer at TTC HQ of MetroLinx, and only reveal it bit by bit. We don't have a good record with good planning.

And you will have noted we have an even poorer record of coming up with the money for any of it. Dougie's promised he'll do it all by being more careful with the Petty Cash expenses and that nonsense got him elected.
 

JohnLarue

Well-known member
Jan 19, 2005
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Ah, larue.
Back with the general insults yet can't answer to the post.
Tell us, o wise one, what population density does a subway need to be viable in Ontario?
Can't answer to the post???
WTF
We are still waiting for you to shows how to calculate the CO2 produced from the combustion of a gallon of gasoline
We are still waiting for you to show us how you calculate a weighted average
We are still waiting for you to show us that you finished high school.


Do not dare talk about "cant answer the question"


What population density does a subway need to be viable in Ontario?

Given Toronto is the worst commuter city in North America, I would say any population density greater than 2/3 of what ever Toronto's population density is now
Does your stupidity come naturally or do you work on it?
 

JohnLarue

Well-known member
Jan 19, 2005
16,693
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Now you made me do some research.
Your stats take the numbers of the whole metropolitan area, suburbs and downtown core, as one.
Vienna's subways are downtown, where the population density is 3-5 times the average number you used.
https://www.wien.gv.at/statistik/pdf/viennainfigures-2016.pdf
(p6)
http://www.viennar.org/blog/2015/10/30/population-densities-in-vienna/

Compare that map with transit placement and Toronto's population density and transit placement.


It only makes sense to put subways in those red zones, where there are enough people to justify their use.
Too bad there are probably a half a million to a million people per day who travel in and out of the map who do not live there
Again you really do not understand what you preach about
 

Frankfooter

dangling member
Apr 10, 2015
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Can't answer to the post???
WTF

Do not dare talk about "cant answer the question"


What population density does a subway need to be viable in Ontario?

Given Toronto is the worst commuter city in North America, I would say any population density greater than 2/3 of what ever Toronto's population density is now
Does your stupidity come naturally or do you work on it?
FAIL.

A reasonable answer would be:
70 people per hectare for LRT
115 per hectare for subways.

https://www.pembina.org/reports/making-tracks-toronto.pdf

Build a subway in an area with lower population density then that and they will still drive, as it would take too long just to get to the subway.
I guess this is just yet another subject in which you are woefully clueless.
 
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