Good show!! I like this Strongbeau fellow.
Hi-ee Strongbeau,
Geez! You make some really good points!
It seems to be a toss up between Turner/Martin and Ashley/Foster.
Most likely, it
did come from the older British folksong seeing as the Brits landed in the states so long ago. Still, somehow it changed along the way.
Strongbeau said:
Lomax had no real right to choose Georgia Turner/Bert Martin's version over the other two versions, except for his personal preference. His songbook was published in 1941, whereas there were several recordings prior to this release.
This is true! I agree with that part. The song did exist before Turner/Martin were given credit to an already known folksong with no known author(s)!
Strongbeau said:
The oldest known existing recording, predating the above, is by Clarence "Tom" Ashley and Gwen Foster and was released in 1934. Ashley indicated that he had learned the song from his grandfather, Enoch Ashley!
Does the Turner/Martin copyright become void because no one had a version worthy of a composer's name, to put on it? She must have sang this song with such power or feeling to make a guy like Alan Lomax decide that THIS song, out of all the other tired ole hillbilly jug music he probably heard, will be hers - a 16-year-old, singing poor-girl from the south, who probably would have SP'd if she had to!
Was it not Georgia Turner's time to get "a shot"? The song did not have a composer.
Even though the Ashley/Foster version had been released before, albeit, just as an old folksong that mysteriously "was handed down by grandfathers", the Turner/Martin arrangement was given a legal copyright, and yes, on an old tune that no one knew the origins of. (ka-chingggg! Do i hear money?)
The Turner/Martin ownership seems to never have been contested by the Ashley/Foster performers (not the composers) of that song.
Lomax heard the others, too, i think.
Why give her the rights to an available song?
Strongbeau said:
Roy Acuff recorded the song commercially in 1938, and is thought to have learned the song from such neighboring Smoky Mountain artists as Clarence Ashley or the Callahan Brothers.
If Acuff released it on a record, i am pretty sure a copyright can be found on his record somewhere. Would be cool to learn what his record says. Eh?
Strongbeau said:
Because these recordings predated Lomax's songbook, it is clear that the Turner/Martin version only had copyright with regard to the specific lyrical arrangement of the song.
A copyright is a copyright! We dont know who's version The Animals had. Even if Alan Price of The Animals and Alan Lomax figured out the same thing, but only many years apart, Price was still wrong to put his name on it. The version Price may have had may have even said "Trad. British Folksong" on the record.
Still, a copyright was given to Turner/Martin legally in 1937, i think it said. It was released in 1941, i think it said.
This particular "origins unknown" folksong,
seems to have been changed and rearranged and redone again and again from grandpappys' balconies to grandpappys' balconies all across that area, and all the way down through history, it seems.
No one owned it! Not the version it had become, anyway.
Strongbeau said:
Did they steal it from Enoch Ashley? No! It was already a "traditional folk tune" at that time. No one interviewed Enoch Ashley, but it wouldn't be surprising if he said himself that he learned it from his grandfather.
I agree! No one owned it! Back to the British folksong.
Strongbeau said:
The only thing that is known is that the original song goes waaaaaay back - and, by the time of the Animals' recording of a new lyrical and instrumental arrangement, public domain.
I disagree, it was not Public Domain since the legal copyright given to Turner/Martin sort of claims it legally, no?...overriding the others' versions, whose performers claim it to be only a 'hand me down folksong' having no known origins other than it is/was an old and very different version of some old Britsh folksong that evolved?
Even the British folksong had no known composer - i may be wrong, i'd have to check that article again.
I say, good show! Nice exchange of ideas, Mr. Strongbeau!
Mmmm! Strong Bow! (giggles)
Lemme paint a bull's-eye on my bum bum.
It's great to talk to someone who knows his stuff. I am learning a lot from this thread, and i hope others are, too.
Thanks, and i hope you like my reasoning!
Babe,
xoxo