What we are seeing now is what P. E. Trudeau spoke out against back in the 60's in that the system we have in place in Canada with respect to the aboriginal peoples has in effect created two parallel cultures and it's unworkable. At the time, Trudeau authored a paper called "the white paper" in which he advocated completely abolishing the Department of Indian Affairs and the Indian Act. (This was something that many aboriginals had said they wanted because Canada, or British North America before that had tried subjugation, tried assimilation and both ended horribly. (I will admit that myself. Nothing non natives in Canada have tried seems to make things better, only makes it worse.)) Trudeau's proposal was to champion the rights of the individual and not any one collective group. So what he proposed was quite simple. Aboriginal peoples would receive equal treatment through the same programs from the government as any other citizen. In addition, ownership of land would be transferred from the band to the individuals.
What happened was not what P.E. Trudeau ever expected. The natives went nuts and turned very hostile. Trudeau's logic at the time (and even now) was sound. You can't have two parallel cultures inside of one country. It's a mistake and it's a nightmare. In the end, PE Trudeau caved in to the pressure and simply maintained the status quo. He just threw up his hands and walked away.
The native leaders wanted the existing system - technically, a nation within a nation, because in short, they wanted the money. The government of Canada's solution to the problem since the early 1900's has simply been to throw more and more money at the problem every year. All that has accomplished is to create a nation of aboriginal peoples who are basically institutionalized in that they depend on that welfare cheque and heaven help anyone who wants to change the system. In short, it's all about the money.
Canada in 2020 is not Canada in 1920. Not even close. In 18 whatever, into the early 1900's, I will be the first to admit that the reservation system was put in place as a form of invisible apartheid. An institutionalized system of keeping the aboriginals out of sight and out of mind at best. An outdoor concentration camp at worst. But time has marched on and Canada has changed. Drastically so. Canada is now probably one of THEE most welcoming countries in the entire world. No-one cares any more what language you want to speak, or how you dress, or to whom you pray (well, maybe Quebec, but that's another story). There are people here now from all over the world that make up this country for better or for worse to form the so called Canadian identity. Ironically though, the aboriginals want no part of it. Ironically again, it is the aboriginals who want to preserve and even fortify the reservation system. I wish had a dime for every time I've heard an aboriginal person or leader speak about "preserving our traditional means and ways". The problem is that their traditional means and ways, essentially being nomadic hunter gatherers has no future in modern society. Hunting and fishing and trapping was great in the 1800's I suppose, but in 2020 it's about as useful as being a horse drawn carriage maker. Those who advocate and even force traditional ways upon their people are simply afraid of change because THEY aren't cut out to compete in the modern world. So their solution is entrenchment, not enlightenment and what we are seeing today out on the railway tracks is simply a personification of that reality of fear and the desire for more money. Anyone who believes any differently is a fool.