The CIA believes that Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman ordered the murder of journalist Jamal Khashoggi, according to US media reports.
Sources close to the agency said it had assessed the evidence in detail.
It is understood there is no "smoking gun" but US officials think such an operation would need the prince's approval.
Saudi Arabia has called the claim false and insisted that the crown prince knew nothing about plans for the killing.
It says Khashoggi was killed as a result of a "rogue operation".
US President Donald Trump said he had yet to be briefed by the CIA on its reported findings but would speak to them.
As he has done since news of Khashoggi's killing emerged, he stressed the importance of Saudi Arabia to the US.
"They have been a truly spectacular ally in terms of jobs and economic development," he said. "I have to take a lot of things into consideration."
Who was Jamal Khashoggi?
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While there has been widespread international condemnation of Khashoggi's murder there has been little in the way of substantial action.
The journalist was killed after entering the Saudi consulate in Istanbul on 2 October to obtain a marriage document. His body has not been found.
Turkey also insists the order to kill him came from the highest levels.
What is the CIA's finding based on?
The Washington Post, which Khashoggi worked for, says the CIA assessment was based partly on a phone call made by the crown prince's brother, Prince Khalid bin Salman, the Saudi ambassador to the US.
Prince Khalid allegedly called Khashoggi at the direction of his brother and gave him assurances that he would be safe to go to the consulate.
Media captionHow has the death of Jamal Khashoggi impacted the war in Yemen?
Prince Khalid, now back in Saudi Arabia, said on Twitter that he had not been in contact with Khashoggi for nearly a year.
He said he had never suggested Khashoggi - who had been in London for a conference until the day before his disappearance - should go to Turkey for any reason.
Saudi media ignore US reports on Khashoggi
It is understood agents have also examined a call made to a senior aide of Crown Prince bin Salman by the team that carried out the killing.
Sources quoted in the US media stressed that there was no single piece of evidence linking the crown prince directly to the murder, but officials believe such an operation would have needed his approval.
Sources close to the agency said it had assessed the evidence in detail.
It is understood there is no "smoking gun" but US officials think such an operation would need the prince's approval.
Saudi Arabia has called the claim false and insisted that the crown prince knew nothing about plans for the killing.
It says Khashoggi was killed as a result of a "rogue operation".
US President Donald Trump said he had yet to be briefed by the CIA on its reported findings but would speak to them.
As he has done since news of Khashoggi's killing emerged, he stressed the importance of Saudi Arabia to the US.
"They have been a truly spectacular ally in terms of jobs and economic development," he said. "I have to take a lot of things into consideration."
Who was Jamal Khashoggi?
Saudi journalist's death: Story so far
Is Saudi crown prince finished?
While there has been widespread international condemnation of Khashoggi's murder there has been little in the way of substantial action.
The journalist was killed after entering the Saudi consulate in Istanbul on 2 October to obtain a marriage document. His body has not been found.
Turkey also insists the order to kill him came from the highest levels.
What is the CIA's finding based on?
The Washington Post, which Khashoggi worked for, says the CIA assessment was based partly on a phone call made by the crown prince's brother, Prince Khalid bin Salman, the Saudi ambassador to the US.
Prince Khalid allegedly called Khashoggi at the direction of his brother and gave him assurances that he would be safe to go to the consulate.
Media captionHow has the death of Jamal Khashoggi impacted the war in Yemen?
Prince Khalid, now back in Saudi Arabia, said on Twitter that he had not been in contact with Khashoggi for nearly a year.
He said he had never suggested Khashoggi - who had been in London for a conference until the day before his disappearance - should go to Turkey for any reason.
Saudi media ignore US reports on Khashoggi
It is understood agents have also examined a call made to a senior aide of Crown Prince bin Salman by the team that carried out the killing.
Sources quoted in the US media stressed that there was no single piece of evidence linking the crown prince directly to the murder, but officials believe such an operation would have needed his approval.