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Pennsylvania GOP Moves To Impeach Supreme Court Democrats For Gerrymandering Ruling

Charlemagne

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Pennsylvania GOP Moves To Impeach Supreme Court Democrats For Gerrymandering Ruling

03/20/2018 18:13 EDT Updated 03/21/2018 17:23 EDT

A Republican leading the impeachment drive says it's about separation of powers.

By Sam Levine

A dozen GOP Pennsylvania lawmakers filed legislation on Tuesday to impeach four Democratic state Supreme Court justices who ruled the state’s congressional map was unconstitutionally gerrymandered and replaced it with a new one.

The Republicans moved to impeach Justices David Wecht, Christine Donahue, Kevin Dougherty and Debra McCloskey Todd, all Democrats who found the state’s congressional map was designed to favor Republicans and must be replaced before the May primary. Justice Max Baer (D), who also voted to strike down the map, but said it could remain in place until 2020, wasn’t mentioned in the impeachment resolutions.

The legislation comes a little more than a month after state Rep. Cris Dush (R) urged impeachment of the Democratic justices. The state Supreme Court ruled in January 5-2, along party lines, that congressional districts drawn in 2011 were so lopsided to benefit Republicans that they violated the guarantee of free and equal elections. The court gave lawmakers three weeks to draw a new map with Gov. Tom Wolf (D), but imposed its own plan once they failed to reach an agreement. Two Republican appeals to the U.S. Supreme Court and a federal lawsuit have been unsuccessful in blocking the new map.

In an interview Wednesday, Dush denied that the push for impeachment was retaliation against the Democrats on the sate Supreme Court.

“It’s specifically to do what I’ve been sworn to do, which is protect and defend the constitutions of Pennsylvania and the United States, period. The Supreme Court overstepped its bounds, and the check-and-balance to that is impeachment and impeachment only. We have no other method to hold them accountable,” Dush said.

Even though the Supreme Court gave lawmakers and Wolf three weeks to come up with a new congressional map, Dush said it was clear the court always intended to draw its own map because it released its full opinion only days before the deadline it had given state officials.

Dush also said Republican House Speaker Michael Turzai and state Rep. Daryl Metcalfe (R), the chair of the state government committee, had told him they would allow his impeachment resolution to come up for a vote.

Dush had argued to The Philadelphia Inquirer on Tuesday that if the court was trying to exceed its power, future Republican-controlled courts might overstep as well.

A day earlier, the U.S. Supreme Court rejected an appeal from Republican lawmakers challenging the new map.

Douglas Keith, counsel at the Democracy Program at the Brennan Center for Justice, which filed a friend of the court brief supporting voters who had challenged the old map, said it was “remarkable” so many legislators were backing the impeachment effort.

“They may think this kind of posturing when they disagree with a court ruling will go over well with partisans in our current political climate, but if so they’re undermining our democracy to score cheap political points,” Keith said. “This is not what the impeachment power is for, and they’d be better served by following the lead of their Republican colleagues who said yesterday it’s time to move on.”

Former U.S. Attorney General Eric Holder, now chair of the National Democratic Redistricting Committee, accused Republicans of seeking retribution against justices who struck down the old map.

“This brazen attack on an independent court by those who are afraid to face the people in fair elections undermines our democratic values and must be rejected,” Holder said in a statement.

Supreme Court justices are elected in Pennsylvania. To impeach, the state Assembly must first find that a judge committed an impeachable offense. Then, two-thirds of the state Senate must vote to convict after a trial. As of January, Republicans controlled 120 of 203 seats in the Assembly and 34 of 50 seats in the Senate.

It’s unclear whether the legislation has a chance.

Neal Lesher, a spokesman for Turzai, said Republicans would consider the impeachment resolutions. “There are members who want [to] initiate impeachment, in particular when it comes to the behavior of Justice Wecht,” Lesher said in a statement. “We will need to review what the evidence is, and whether all of the leaders as well as a majority of the members of the House want to pursue that remedy. It is not a decision to be taken lightly and we have not had those discussions.”

Drew Crompton, a top aide to Senate President Pro Tempore Joseph Scarnati (R), said it would be inappropriate to comment because the chamber would have to preside over an impeachment trial. J.J. Abbott, a spokesman for Wolf, who has no role in the impeachment process, said the governor did not support impeachment.

The last time a judge was impeached in the state was in 1994, when a state Supreme Court justice was found guilty of a felony.

Pennsylvania Republicans controlled the redistricting process in 2011 and drew a congressional map that significantly benefitted their party, according to the court ruling. In 2012, 2014 and 2016, Republicans won 13 of the state’s 18 congressional seats, even though they’re outnumbered by Democrats in voter registration and won only about 50 percent of the vote.

The map the court imposed would make elections much more competitive in the state, and could give Democrats a chance to pick up three or four seats.

This article has been updated to include comments from state Rep. Cris Dush.

http://m.huffingtonpost.ca/entry/pennsylvania-republicans-move-to-impeach-supreme-court-democrats-for-gerrymandering-ruling_us_5ab16875e4b0decad044dee0
 

mandrill

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The current impeachment attempt certainly WOULD overturn separation of powers, making any court which makes a ruling that displeases the ruling party subject to dismissal at that party's initiative.

Assuming that the PA GOP does anything so disastrously stupid, look to have the USSC involved very, very quickly.
 

oldjones

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Aug 18, 2001
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If you're going to elect your Supreme Court judges, they're going to be Party members. Duh! So it's a given they have known principles and preferences. But the voters have to trust they'll follow the laws and judge fairly. Or they can simply vote in better judges next time around. Impeaching them explicitly for their decision — a decision already appealed to SCUSA which refused to consider the matter — would be for the Legislators to assume judicial powers I'm sure the State Constitution doesn't support. It's a brain-dead, partisan move. No wonder Americans think they aren't Great anymore, with pols like those

According to other coverage, the Republican Chief Justice of the Pennsylvania Supreme Court doesn't support impeachment either, and said so vigorously, as did the House Republican Leader.
 

Aardvark154

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The smartest thing that could happen in Pennsylvania would be to amend the Pennsylvania Constitution and adopt nomination by the Governor and conformation by the Senate for all judges.

Will that ever happen I doubt it.
 

Aardvark154

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Impeaching them explicitly for their decision — a decision already appealed to SCUSA which refused to consider the matter
The appeal was a "hail-Mary" which was never going to be granted cert by the U.S. Supreme Court for the simple reason that in a brilliant piece of lawyering, the case was entirely reliant on the Pennsylvania rather than the U.S. Constitution, and the Pennsylvania Supreme Court is the penultimate authority on the Pennsylvania Constitution. Hence since there was no federal issue involved -- end of the road at the Pennsylvania Supreme Court.
 

oldjones

CanBarelyRe Member
Aug 18, 2001
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The appeal was a "hail-Mary" which was never going to be granted cert by the U.S. Supreme Court for the simple reason that in a brilliant piece of lawyering, the case was entirely reliant on the Pennsylvania rather than the U.S. Constitution, and the Pennsylvania Supreme Court is the penultimate authority on the Pennsylvania Constitution. Hence since there was no federal issue involved -- end of the road at the Pennsylvania Supreme Court.
So their decision stands. Even if these Republican spoiled-brats manage to get the judges who made it impeached.

But if your judges are elected, surely that sort of 'ultimate consequence' of a wrongful decision belongs to the voters. The Legislature should be busying itself re-writing the defective law (and perhaps the State Constitution) to properly provide for the sort of gerrymandering they can't manage to live without.

The two maps: the old Republican map and the Court's new one make it abundantly clear who wanted to ensure their win, and who just wanted a decent election for the voters. Hint: It wasn't the Republicans who wanted the contest.
 

Aardvark154

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Merely as a point of information, don't think that Democrats don't Gerrymander.

The very term comes from the first such effort in 1812 by the Democratic Governor and Legislature in Massachusetts.
 

mandrill

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Aug 23, 2001
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Merely as a point of information, don't think that Democrats don't Gerrymander.

The very term comes from the first such effort in 1812 by the Democratic Governor and Legislature in Massachusetts.
I don't think anyone is saying ONLY the GOP gerrymanders, although the GOP are the culprits in the headline cases from WI and PA. I think the national interest requires that ALL gerrymandering be rectified.

And it is very disquieting to read that the GOP's remedy in PA is to personally attack the judges who struck out their gerrymandering and attempt to impeach those judges. It fucking boggles the mind that politicians in a Western democracy can behave little better than tin pot cronies in Zimbabwe and Botswana when given the opportunity. WTF is happening to democracy and the rule of law in the USA these days???!!!
 
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